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Baptist beliefs

Baptist beliefs are not completely consistent from one church to another, as Baptists do not have a central governing authority. However, Baptists do hold some common beliefs among almost all Baptist churches.

Overview
The following acrostic acronym, spelling BAPTIST, summarizes Baptists' distinguishing beliefs: • Biblical authority (; ; ) • Autonomy of the local church (; ) • Priesthood of all believers (; ) • Two ordinances (believer's baptism and the Lord's Supper) (; ) • Individual soul liberty () • Saved and baptized church membership (; ; ; ) • Two offices of the church (Pastor and deacon) () Sometimes another "S" is added, making BAPTISTS: • Separation of Church and State == Practices ==
Practices
Baptists practice ''believer's baptism'' and the Eucharist, or Communion, as the ordinances instituted in Scripture (Matthew 28:19; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26). These are typically referred by as ordinances (meaning "obedience to a command that Christ has given us") which has historically been used by Baptists interchangeably with "sacraments" (activities God uses to impart salvation or a means of grace to the participant). Other sacraments include the laying on of hands and anointing of the sick, as expressed in the Standard Confession (1660), as well as Washing of the Saints’ feet. The communion and foot washing service is practiced regularly by members of the Separate Baptists in Christ, General Association of Baptists, Free Will Baptists, Primitive Baptists, Union Baptists, Old Regular Baptist, Christian Baptist Church of God. Certain churches in the Baptist tradition continue to practice head covering for Christian women as a biblical ordinance. == Varying views ==
Varying views
Baptists hold their services of worship on Sunday and first-day Sabbatarianism has been the dominant position among Baptists. However, there is a group known as the Seventh Day Baptists whose origins are derived from Anabaptism and the pre-Reformation. Seventh Day Baptists gather and worship on the seventh day of the week on Saturday. A large portion of Seventh Day Baptists adopted the teachings of the Sabbath, which led to the formation of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. Baptists are descendants of the Separatists who, according to some, were probably influenced by Continental Anabaptists, like other Dissenters. Thus the Baptist tradition is considered an outcome of the Reformation. In the early 17th century, those individuals who called themselves Baptists dissented from the Church of England. Some notable Puritan dissenters included John Smyth and Thomas Helwys who were acknowledged as key pioneers for the Baptist denomination. Furthermore, some Baptists (notably Landmarkists or "Baptist Bride" adherents) hold to a belief in perpetuity, which embraces the notion that the Baptists, under various names, have existed since the time of Christ until today as the Church of Christ founded in Jerusalem was Baptist. Those who believe in this Baptist perpetuity, view the Baptist tradition as not being a critical aspect of the Protestant Reformation. == Baptist theologians ==
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