The
E. coli Genetic Stock Center was established by
Edward Adelberg at Yale University in 1971. Barbara Bachmann was initially hired as curator and later become director of the center until her retirement in 1995. She was instrumental in both maintaining the strain collection but also standardizing the
E. coli K-12 genetic map creating a common system for all K-12 researchers. She published 8 editions of the
E. coli linkage map as well a pedigree of common K-12 strains. One of her publications of the
E. coli linkage map in 1983 and 1991 became one of the most cited articles in all of biology those years. == Awards and honors ==