In addition to the
Orquestra Simfònica del Gran Teatre del Liceu, founded in 1847 and devoted to
opera and
ballet, Barcelona has had several symphonic orchestras since 1888. From 1910 to 1924, a private-based Orquestra Simfònica de Barcelona gave its concerts in the Teatre Eldorado, led by
Joan Lamote de Grignon. After it, the city's principal orchestra was the
Orquestra Pau Casals (1920–1936), conducted by
Pau Casals, and linked to the Associació Obrera de Concerts (Workers' Society for Concerts). After the
Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), both the orchestra and society were banned and Casals went into exile in France. In 1944, a new Barcelona civic orchestra – the current
Orquestra Simfònica de Barcelona – was founded with the name of
Barcelona Municipal Orchestra, created by the City Council (Ajuntament de Barcelona) and promoted by the Catalan conductor and composer
Eduard Toldrà. Toldrà, through his leadership, helped to consolidate the orchestra's presence very early in the cultural life of the city. Barcelona has since had a regular cycle of symphonic concerts with the collaboration of the main national and foreign performers and with the aim to make classical music reach the greater public and especially to spread the work of Catalan composers. After Toldrà's death in 1962, Rafael Ferrer became the head of the orchestra until 1967, when
Antoni Ros-Marbà succeeded him. From this moment, it received the name of
Orquestra Ciutat de Barcelona (City of Barcelona Orchestra, or
OCB) until the constitution of the Consortium made up of the
Government of Catalonia and Barcelona City Hall, in the 1994–95 season, which gave it the current name of
Orquestra Simfònica de Barcelona i Nacional de Catalunya (Barcelona Symphony Orchestra and National Orchestra of Catalonia), known as
OBC. In 1994–1995 season a Consortium made up of the
Government of Catalonia and Barcelona City Council was constituted. In September 2015,
Kazushi Ōno became principal conductor of the OBC, with an initial contract of three years. Ōno concluded his tenure as OBC principal conductor at the close of the 2021-2022 season. In November 2021, the OBC announced the appointment of
Ludovic Morlot as its next principal conductor, effective with the 2022-2023 season, with an initial contract of four seasons. The OBC has made recordings for such labels as
Decca,
EMI,
Auvidis,
Koch,
Claves and
Naxos Records. ==Music directors / principal conductors==