Early history The first historical mention of the place is in a 1547
inquisition held after the
Dissolution of the Monasteries, when Barretstown Castle was listed as the property of the
Archbishop of Dublin, from whom it was promptly confiscated by
the Crown. Thereafter the Castle was held by the Eustace family on a series of "permanent
leases." In the 17th century Sir Walter Borrowes married a daughter of the
earl of Kildare and acquired the
estate, and the family retained possession for over 200 years. Members of the family, such as
Sir Kildare Borrowes, 5th Baronet, represented
County Kildare and
Harristown in the former
Parliament of Ireland. Unlike the Eustace
baronets of the 16th and 17th centuries, the five Borrowes baronets who spanned the 19th century played no part in public life. This quiet aristocratic reign ended with the flamboyant Sir Kildare, 10th Baronet (1852–1924), whose father Rev. Sir Erasmus, 8th Baronet, had significantly modified the residence in a medieval, romantic, asymmetrical style. In 1918, the Borrowes family having left Ireland, Barretstown was purchased by Sir
George Sheppard Murray, a
Scotsman who converted the estate into a
stud farm, and planted many of the exotic trees that dominate the landscape.
Arden and Westons In 1962
Elizabeth Arden acquired the castle from the Murray family. Over five years, Arden extensively reconstructed, redecorated, and refurnished the castle. Her influence dominates the look of the house to this day. The door of the castle is reputed to have been painted red after her famous brand of perfume Red Door, and remains so to this day. After Arden's death in 1967, the international biscuit tycoon
Garfield Weston took up residence. Under his ownership the grounds were significantly improved, particularly through the addition of a magnificent lake in front of the castle.
State ownership The
Weston family, which owns Dublin's famous
Brown Thomas department store, presented the estate to the
Irish government in 1977, during which time it was used for national and international conferences and
seminars, as well as being used as a part of the
Irish National Stud.
Barretstown Camp The Irish government has leased the castle and its grounds to the
Barretstown Camp for 90 years for a
nominal €1.26 per year. Part of
Paul Newman's SeriousFun Children's Network,
Barretstown Camp opened in August 1994, serving 124 children. With the completion of the new medical centre and programme hall, in 1995 the camp served nearly 300 children from Ireland, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, the United States, and
Chernobyl disaster areas. In 2009, Barretstown expected to serve 1900 children from around Europe. ==References==