In office California's 27th congressional district opened up in January 1969 when
Edwin Reinecke resigned to accept an appointment as lieutenant governor of California. The district at the time covered eastern
Kern County and parts of northern
Los Angeles County. In
primaries for the
following special election, Goldwater was nominated by the Republicans and
John Van de Kamp was nominated by the
Democrats. Goldwater won the special general 57%-43%, serving for the remainder of the
91st Congress, and was re-elected twice. He then was redistricted to the
20th congressional district ahead of the
1974 election, and was elected to another four terms in that district. During his time in Washington, Goldwater served on the Committee on Public Works and Transportation, the Joint Committee on Energy, and the Committee on Science and Technology. He drafted a number of bills while serving in the House, most notably the
Privacy Act of 1974, which prevents the distribution of private information from government and businesses. With his district merged with that of
Bobbi Fiedler due to redistricting after the 1980 census, Goldwater retired from the House to run for the Republican
U.S. Senate nomination in
1982. He lost the primary to
San Diego Mayor Pete Wilson, who would go on to win the general election and who eventually became
governor.
Advocacy In the
1980 presidential election, Goldwater campaigned for
Ronald Reagan, a family friend, who won the election against
Jimmy Carter. Ahead of the
2003 recall election to replace
Gray Davis as
Governor of California, Goldwater supported
Arnold Schwarzenegger, and had a public debate with President Reagan's son
Ron Reagan. On November 16, 2007, Goldwater endorsed Republican presidential candidate
Ron Paul of
Texas for the GOP nomination in 2008. On January 5, 2008, Goldwater announced he would go to New Hampshire to campaign for Paul, after the latter's 10% showing in the Iowa caucuses two days earlier. Paul would garner 8% of the vote in New Hampshire. Goldwater also spoke in support of Paul at the
Kansas GOP caucus. On September 4, 2008, a list of electors in
Louisiana using the label "Louisiana Taxpayers Party" paid $500 and filed papers with the Secretary of State's office In 2015, Goldwater was chairman of TUSK – Tell Utilities Solar won't be Killed – "that aims at pushing solar from a different perspective: a Republican one". The group favored
net metering. In the same policy area, the
Goldwater Institute, a non-profit political think tank which studies and publishes findings on public policies that align with the conservative values promoted by Goldwater's father, "sued to have [Arizona]'s renewable energy standards and tariffs throw[n] out in a move that would have slowed solar development to a crawl". ==Business career==