"Basford Parish lies principally in the vale of the Leen, where that river is augmented by two small streams called the Day Brook and White Moor Spring; but its eastern extremity rises to the lofty hills of Mapperley. It extends from one and a half to three miles north of Nottingham, and comprises 2270 acres of land, of which 1158 acres were enclosed in 1792, and several large tracts have since been covered with thriving plantations. It has generally a rich sandy soil, and lets for upwards of 30s per acre; but some small allotments are let for more than double that amount. It was anciently divided into several manors, and held of the fee of William Peverel, whose Honour Court was formerly held here. The Duke of Newcastle is lord of the manor, and owner of a large portion of the land. At Scottom, near the Leen, are three covered springs and a large reservoir, formed in 1827, for the purpose of supplying the Nottingham Old Water Works. It is to the lace and hosiery manufacturers and its contiguity to Nottingham, that Basford Parish owes its present wealth and consequence; and from which causes its population has increased during the last fifty years, from 2,124 to 10,093 souls in 1851; in consequence of which, several new villages have been built in the parish, which now contains eight bleaching establishments, a great number of stocking frames, and bobbin net machines." Close to Basford
Register Office is the site of a former
workhouse. This was used for Basford and for neighbouring parishes. The workhouse later became a
maternity hospital and then a
psychiatric hospital. Near Vernon Park there used to be a complex of high-rise flats which consisted of horizontal and vertical blocks connected by aerial concrete walkways. These were demolished in 1983. Basford has a range of shops in its extensive area. Home to Vernon Park, Basford also has football teams who play there. The senior Football Club in the area is Basford United (formed 1900) who play home games at Greenwich Avenue and currently play in the Premier Division of the Northern Premier League. There is a Bulwell and Basford Rotary Club. For many years one of the largest industries in Basford was soap manufacturing – a factory was established in the 1890s by
Gerard Bros., which in 1955 was acquired by Cussons Sons & Co, manufacturer of
Cussons Imperial Leather soap. In 2005 the factory was closed and production moved to
Thailand. Basford was well served by railways, with three stations bearing its name in one form or another.
Basford Vernon was the earliest, on the
Midland Railway's Nottingham to Mansfield Line. The next to be built was
Basford North on the
Great Northern Railway, which was originally called Dob Park from the land it was built on, then later Basford & Bulwell. Finally came
New Basford on the
Great Central Main Line. Basford North and New Basford closed along with the lines on which they were situated. Basford Vernon closed in 1964 but the line on which it stood remained open for freight and was subsequently reopened to passengers as the
Robin Hood Line. The station itself did not reopen, but it is now the site of
Basford tram stop on the
Nottingham Express Transit. The headquarters of the
Nottinghamshire Miners' Association were in Basford for many years. Basford had three breweries, of which
Shipstones is most widely known. The other two were Basford Brewery (taken over via Shipstones) and the Prince of Wales Brewery in Old Basford, which is long closed, although its buildings remain much as built, now serving as Murphy's Chemical Works in Alpine Street. In the late 19th century, grocer F. G. Garton established a pickles and sauce factory near his home in Sandon Street to prepare a brown sauce, registering its name, “
HP Sauce”, in 1895 (it is now made by
Heinz in the Netherlands). In 1891 the
civil parish had a population of 22,781. On 1 April 1899 the parish was abolished and merged with Nottingham. ==Demography==