The Basin League was established in 1953 with a roster of
South Dakota franchises and one nearby
Nebraska team. Teams in
Chamberlain (Chamberlain Chiefs),
Mitchell (
Mitchell Kernels),
Pierre (Pierre Cowboys),
Winner (Winner Pheasants), as well as
Valentine, Nebraska (Valentine Hearts) were the charter franchises. The league name reflected the number of franchise cities situated along the
Missouri River Basin. The Pierre Cowboys played in all 21 seasons of the league's existence. As the Basin League began play in 1953, team rosters were a mix of professional players and amateurs (upper high school and collegiate players). The Basin League later became exclusively amateur, evolving into what is known today as
collegiate summer baseball. In 1954, the league expanded, as
Huron (Huron Elks),
Watertown (Watertown Lake Sox) and
Yankton (Yankton Terrys) entered the league as expansion franchises. In 1955, the League ran an advertisement in
The Sporting News seeking players. In the April 6, 1955 edition of "The
Sporting News": "Class A Players Wanted - For fast semipro Basin League. Capable of playing Class A ball. Write 712 Capital, Yankton, S.D." The Basin League roster structure changed in 1960. Teams were limited to three professional players per team. In 1961, the number of professionals per team was reduced from three to two. Then, in 1962, none were allowed. Professionals were allowed to manage. But by 1964, professional managers were also excluded. Amateur umpires were used by the league from 1953 to 1960. From 1962 through 1967, the Basin League received regular national coverage in the weekly publication "The Sporting News." The Sporting News covered the Basin League, as they did with lower minor professional leagues. In 1966, the Basin League amateur talent pool was damaged when the
NCAA ruled that NCAA college seniors could no longer play in the league. To keep their amateur status, most Basin League players received approximately $200-$500 for the summer season, with the pay received for working 'odd jobs' in the local communities. Players often worked for the city recreation departments maintaining public facilities and baseball fields. The Basin League ceased operations after the 1973 season. The growth of youth baseball had created conflicts for fans. The NCAA had put restrictions on the league, while at the same time, major league teams were reexamining player development resources. The four league teams remaining in the final 1973 season were the Chamberlain Mallards, Pierre Cowboys, Rapid City Chiefs and Sturgis Titans. In its duration, the league was supported and promoted through the Black Hills Sports Inc. Presidents of the organization were Al Steinmetz from 1955 to 1960, followed by Cal Ackerman in 1961, Bill Baumgartner in 1962, Milo Brekhus in 1963 and Neil Simpson in 1964. Floyd Fitzgerald 1965 to 1973. R.M. 'Bus' Walseth of Pierre, served as league commissioner. For a time, the Basin League was touted as the best summer college league in the country. Comparable leagues included the
Cape Cod League and the
Alaska Baseball League. ==League Franchises/Titles==