Early history The barracks were established on the site of the former
RAF Bassingbourn airfield in January 1970, as the new
Depot for the
Queen's Division. The depot was responsible for training recruits undergoing their 19-week basic training before joining a regular battalion. In 1993, the barracks were re-designated the home of the
Army Training Regiment, Bassingbourn, and remained as such for nearly 20 years. Bassingbourn Barracks closed as an army training location in August 2012.
Libyan cadet scandal In June 2014, the barracks reopened to train Libyan General Purpose Force troops. Although nearby residents were originally informed that the Libyan cadets would only be permitted to leave the base on escorted visits the rules were subsequently relaxed. Shortly afterwards, a number of complaints of sexual assault were made against some of the trainees. Five were later charged with a series of sexual offences against both women and men: of these, two appeared before Cambridge Magistrates' Court and admitted carrying out a series of assaults on women in Cambridge's Market Square area on 26 October 2014, two were charged with raping a man in Cambridge, and the fifth was charged with three counts of sexual assault. As a result, the
Ministry of Defence (MoD) decided to terminate the training programme early, saying in a statement in November 2014: "Training was initially expected to last until the end of November but we have agreed with the
Libyan government that it is best for all involved to bring forward the training completion date. The recruits will be returning to Libya in the coming days”. It was also discovered that a further five of the trainees had applied for asylum in the UK. After the rape trial verdicts were returned, it was revealed that three other Libyan cadets had already pleaded guilty to unrelated sex attacks which had taken place in Cambridge on the same night. They had been sentenced at
Norwich Crown Court on 13 May but reporting restrictions had been in place until the rape case was concluded. Of the three defendants, one admitted two counts of sexual assault and the theft of a bicycle and was jailed for 12 months; the second admitted three counts of sexual assault, one count of exposure and the theft of a bicycle and was jailed 10 months; the third admitted two counts of sexual assault, one count of using threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour and the theft of a bicycle and was jailed for 10 months. All three were put on the sex offender register for 10 years. The Libyan soldiers also caused damage costing £500,000 to repair.
Re-opening In December 2018, Bassingbourn Barracks was reopened as home to the Mission Ready Training Centre (MRTC), a unit responsible for training troops for operations abroad. MRTC combines the Mission Training and Mobilisation Centre, previously based at
Shorncliffe Camp in Folkestone, with the Mission Training and Mobilisation Centre (Individual), previously based at
Chetwynd Barracks in Nottingham. Units undertake a series of training activities culminating in a Mission Rehearsal Exercise (MRX). During the MRX, soldiers practise scenarios they may encounter during their operational tour, including; vehicle patrols, speaking with the local population, treating casualties, and dealing with suspected IEDs (Improvised Explosive Devices). ==Tower Museum, Bassingbourn==