The idea of a university in the
Midlands Province dates back to the foundation of the
National University of Science and Technology when Gweru, which was identified as a possible site for a second university campus in the country, lost its bid to
Bulawayo. Two other opportunities to host institutions of higher learning (the
Open University and the
Catholic University) were also missed by the Midlands Province, when the two universities went to
Harare. It was in the midst of such disappointments that two initiatives converged to give birth to what has since become the Midlands State University. The President
R G Mugabe, on the nudging of the provincial political leadership of the Midlands, accepted the idea of a national university being built in the Midlands. This coincided with the then Ministry of Higher Education and Technology's policy of devolution, which was aimed at expanding access to higher education by converting teachers and technical colleges into degree granting institutions. It was through the process of devolution that beginning in 1998 Gweru Teachers College started to enrol students studying for the Bachelor of Commerce with Education and the Bachelor of Science with Education degrees offered by the University of Zimbabwe. The Minister of Higher Education and Technology transformed the devolution project at Gweru into Zimbabwe's third state university by means of the State University in the Midlands Act of April 1999. The new university, whose name was later changed to the Midlands State University, was to be housed at the Gweru Teachers College premises. ==Organisation==