•
Surdo (a large, low-tuned drum, the heartbeat of the samba) •
Caixa de guerra (a snare drum) • '''' (a smaller snare drum) •
Repinique (a small drum, twelve by fourteen inches) •
Chocalho (a rattle, made up of rows of jingles) •
Tamborim (a
frame drum played with a flexible beater) •
Agogô (a double
cow bell) •
Reco-reco (a notched stick played with a scraper) •
Pandeiro (a tambourine) •
Cuíca (a hollow drum-like instrument containing a bamboo stick that is rubbed to produce a squeaky sound) •
Apito (a whistle) •
Clash cymbals •
Bass drums (optional and in some samba school drum lines) == See also ==