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Battenberg (Eder)

Battenberg is a small town in the district of Waldeck-Frankenberg in the state of Hesse, Germany. It is located on the river Eder, a tributary of the Fulda, which flows into the Weser, and lies at the southeastern edges of the Rothaar Mountains. The closest larger cities are Marburg, Siegen, and Kassel, and the town is approximately equally far away from Frankfurt am Main, Cologne, and Dortmund.

Geography
Location The centre of Battenberg lies in the Ederbergland, or Eder Highland, to which the Burgwald abutting the town to the east also belongs, on the southern edge of the Sauerland and the Rothaargebirge. Lying between 320 and 650 m above sea level, the town is also crossed by the river Eder. Neighbouring municipalities Battenberg borders in the north on the municipality of Bromskirchen, in the northeast on the municipality of Allendorf, in the southeast on the municipality of Burgwald (all three in Waldeck-Frankenberg), in the south on the municipality of Münchhausen am Christenberg (Marburg-Biedenkopf), and in the west on the towns of Hatzfeld (Waldeck-Frankenberg) and Bad Berleburg (Siegen-Wittgenstein in North Rhine-Westphalia). Incorporated villages Battenberg consists of: • Battenberg proper including the tiny hamlet of Neu-Jägersdorf (:de:Neu-Jägersdorf), also known as "Kröge", on the other side of the Eder. and the incorporated villages of: • Berghofen (:de:Berghofen (Battenberg)) • Dodenau (:de:Dodenau) • Frohnhausen (:de:Frohnhausen (Battenberg)): the farthest away from Battenberg proper. • Laisa (:de:Laisa) Right next to Battenberg proper on the western side of the Eder is Battenfeld (:de:Battenfeld), a district of the neighbouring town of Allendorf (Eder). File:Rothaargebirge - Deutsche Mittelgebirge, Serie A-de.png|Map of the Rothaar Mountains with Battenberg visible at the eastern edges of the mountains, the Eder Uplands. File:Verlaufskarte Eder.png|The course of the Eder. Battenberg (not on the map) is located approximately in the middle between Frankenberg (Eder) and the Sackpfeife mountain. The Eder flows into the Fulda near Edermünde-Grifte (:de:Grifte). Kassel is visible in the northeast, on the Fulda, and Marburg in the south, on the Lahn. File:Battenberg (Eder) in KB.svg|Location of Battenberg within the district of Waldeck-Frankenberg == History ==
History
In 778 fighting took place near Laisa and Battenfeld as part of Charlemagne's Saxon Wars. A branch of the Wittgenstein noble family began calling themselves the "Counts of Battenberg" in 1214 – compare Sayn-Wittgenstein. In 1232, Battenberg had its first documentary mention, and two years later it was granted town rights. The early-Gothic church dates from 1249. In 1297, the town's ownership was transferred to the Archbishops of Mainz. In 1464, the Amt of Battenberg passed to Hesse. In 1932, Battenberg became part of the Frankenberg/Eder district. As part of municipal reform in 1974, the districts of Frankenberg (including Battenberg) and Waldeck united to form the district of Waldeck-Frankenberg. The dynasty of the counts of Battenberg ceased to exist in 1314, their castle was demolished throughout the following centuries. When Prince Alexander von Hessen-Darmstadt, the brother of the grand duke of Hesse, married Julia von Hauke, the orphaned daughter of the former Deputy Minister of War{{cite book|last=Danielewicz|first=Jerzy|authorlink=Jerzy Danielewicz (historian) |title=Generał Ignacy Pradzyński, 1792-1850 Population development == Politics ==
Politics
Town council Municipal elections held on 6 March 2016 apportioned the town council's 31 seats thus: Note: Bürgerlisten are "citizens' lists", not actual political parties. Coat of arms Battenberg's civic coat of arms might heraldically be described thus: Per pale sable and argent. The tinctures come from the arms borne by the town's old overlords, the Counts of Battenberg(a branch of the Counts of Wittgenstein). Battenberg's arms have their roots in the 13th century, putting them among Hesse's oldest municipal coats of arms. Various other charges have appeared in the arms over the centuries, however. Sometimes it was a tower, the Count of Battenberg and the Archbishop of Mainz, the Archbishop by himself, or the Wheel of Mainz. One version even showed the same simple composition seen here, but with gules (red) instead of sable (black). This would have made the arms identical to those currently borne by Buchloe in Bavaria. Town partnerships Senonches, France • Romsey, United Kingdom • Litvínov, Czech Republic • Horní Jiřetín, Czech Republic • Loon op Zand, Netherlands Adoption • In 1954, Battenberg "adopted" Sudeten Germans who had been driven out of the municipality of Obergeorgenthal (Horní Jiřetín) in the Brüx district. == Notable people ==
Notable people
Andreas Steinhöfel (born 1962), writer and translator • Leonie Schwertmann (born 1994), volleyball player == References ==
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