After the
fall of Caspe, the Nationalists troops continued their advance towards Catalonia with the support of the
Legion Condor and the
Aviazione Legionaria. By the end of February the nationalists had reached the outskirts of
Gandesa. The
XV International Brigade had been retreating since the
Aragón Offensive began, and the republican lines collapsed. The battle followed the decision of the XV International Brigade to dig in and hold the town of Gandesa in an effort to slow down the Francoist troops, which had been advancing steadily since the beginning of the offensive.
Battle The town of Gandesa was held by the XV International Brigade. The Nationalists attacked with troops of
Mario Berti's
CTV and Monasterio's Army Corps. Despite the prowess of the British troops, Gandesa fell on 3 April and 140 British and American members of the
International Brigades were captured. However, the resistance of the XV Brigade allowed the Republican troops to regroup and to withdraw some material across the
Ebro River. ==Cultural references==