The Imperial forces were led by
Philibert of Châlon,
Prince of Orange, with reinforcements under
Fabrizio Maramaldo arriving later in the battle. The Florentine forces were led by the florentine commissary
Francesco Ferruccio. At first the Florentines drove back the Imperial army, despite being outnumbered. In the process, the Prince of Orange was fatally shot in the chest by two
arquebus balls. However, when Maramaldo arrived with 2,000 troops the tide was reversed. After being wounded and captured, Ferruccio was executed personally by Maramaldo. Ferruccio's last response to his murderer,
tu uccidi un uomo morto (you are killing a dead man) led him to long lasting fame and to become one of the major icons of the Italian
risorgimento. In contrast, Maramaldo's behavior, echoed by several historical reports, gave his name a shameful reputation, and in modern Italian
maramaldo means
cowardly murderer. == References ==