Battle of Stubica (1573)

Upon learning of the approaching Croatian army, the peasant rebel leader Gubec deployed his force in battle order and gave them a short speech in order to encourage them for the upcoming fight, saying that "this day and battle will bring them glory and freedom if they win [...] and cruelty and torture by raging nobility if they lose. They should therefore fight courageously like men." The Royal army commanded by Gašpar Alapić deployed opposite to the peasant army. Alapić placed his cavalry on both flanks and infantry consisting of musketeers along with artillery in the center. Noble army commanders gave speeches to their troops, reminding them of glorious battles they fought against the Ottomans and that they were "facing the enemy who not long ago carried plows and hoes". After their formation collapsed, the remaining peasants started fleeing to the nearby hills and forests. == Aftermath ==

After winning battle, the nobility started brutal campaign of vengeance on the defeated peasants, hanging them from nearby houses and trees. Many peasants captured alive on the battlefield were mutilated by cutting their ears and noses, so they would "carry the eternal and ugly memory of the rebellion". The nobility continued on with their brutal retaliation against the peasants for the next two days. The peasant leaders Gubec and Pasanec were captured and taken to Zagreb to be tried. Both were eventually tortured and executed. == Gallery ==

File:Battle of Stubica reenactment (cropped).gif|A reenactment of the battle made on its 450th anniversary in February 2023. File:Monument to men killed in Battle of Stubica.jpg|Monument to the peasants killed in the battle in Stubičke Toplice. File:Chapel of St. Katherine.jpg|A Chapel of St. Katherine on Kapelšćak hill in Stubičke Toplice. According to a local oral tradition, remains of peasants killed in the battle were put to rest close to the chapel. == Footnotes ==