The competition was started in 2000 by
Simon Thoumire, together with fiddler Clare McLaughlin and Elspeth Cowie, national organiser of the Traditional Music and Song Association of Scotland (TMSA), and was first awarded at the 2001
Celtic Connections festival.
BBC Radio Scotland started to support the award the following year, and has continued to do so. The award is organised and run by
Hands Up for Trad on behalf of
BBC Radio Scotland. The usual format of the award is a residential weekend in October at
Wiston Lodge,
South Lanarkshire for twelve semi-finalists. From there, six are selected to go on to a final concert, where the winner is chosen by a panel of judges. The presenter was initially
Mary Ann Kennedy, replaced in 2016 by
Bruce MacGregor. From 2020 the final concert was again televised on BBC Alba with
Joy Dunlop giving Gaelic commentary alongside MacGregor. The semi-finals of the 2021 competition took place in October 2020 during the
COVID-19 pandemic. Instead of the Wiston Lodge weekend, the entrants performed in the foyer of the
BBC Pacific Quay building, with no audience. The eligibility criteria are that the contestant is aged between 16 and 27, and is normally resident in Scotland or has lived in Scotland for five years. This age range is more extended than the similarly titled
BBC Radio 2 Young Folk Award. That award is open to all
United Kingdom residents, but its age range is just 16 to 21. Hence the contestants for the Scottish award are usually more advanced musicians, often students or graduates of one of the degrees in traditional music such as the
Royal Conservatoire of Scotland's BMus with Honours (Traditional music), and already established in a professional career in music. While the BBC Radio 2 Young Folk Award uses the umbrella term "folk", the BBC Radio Scotland Young Traditional Musician award is specifically for a Scottish musician performing the music of their own tradition, though not necessarily Scottish traditional music. The
TMSA Young Trad Tour is an annual tour of Scotland by the finalists and the previous year's winner, organised by the Traditional Music and Song Association of Scotland, and supported by
Creative Scotland. The destinations include the
Celtic Connections festival and the hometowns of each of the finalists. The musicians also make an album together. ==Award winners and nominees==