Kent, Washington

The Kent area was first permanently settled by European Americans in the 1850s along the banks of what was then the White River. The first settler was Samuel Russell, who sailed the White and Duwamish rivers until he claimed a plot of land southeast of modern-day downtown Kent in the spring of 1853. Russell was followed by several other settlers who quickly staked claims around the area. The settlements were originally known as "White River" and later the town was called "Titusville" after an early settler by the name of James Henry Titus. (There is still a "Titusville Station" sign on Gowe Street near First Avenue.) In 1861 a post office was established under the name White River and was located at the farm of David and Irena Neely who settled in modern-day Kent in 1854. In 1855 their farm was attacked by Native Americans when David Neely served as a lieutenant in the Territorial Army. Another settler was Henry L. Yesler, who was the first sawmill operator in Seattle. By 1870 the population was 277 and all of the quality bottom-land had been claimed. Throughout the 1860s and 70s, grain and forage crops such as wheat, barley, oats, hay, and timothy accounted for much of the annual return of farmers in the valley. During the late 1870s the town discovered hops production as a major source of income. Due to an aphid invasion which affected hops crops in Europe, hops from the Puget Sound area began to command high prices. Hops were shipped from Titusville either by the river or via rail. In 1889 the town was renamed for the County of Kent, the major hops-producing region in England. Ezra Meeker was asked by the Northern Pacific Railroad to name its station. Meeker suggested that it be known as Kent as it was "Hop Capitol of the West". Kent was officially incorporated on May 28, 1890, with a population of 793, the second city incorporated in King County (after Seattle). Flooding from both the Green and the White Rivers was a constant problem. In 1906, flooding changed the course of the White River, which reduced the flood hazard by half. The Green River continued to present problems until the Howard A. Hanson Dam was built at Eagle Gorge in 1962. During and after the Great Depression, Kent was known as the "Lettuce Capital of the World". After WWII, the city began to grow more rapidly. From 1953 to 1960 its size grew twelvefold. In 1965 Boeing began building in Kent, followed a few years later by other aerospace and high-tech companies. In keeping with the King County Annexation Initiative, which seeks to annex large urban unincorporated areas into city limits or incorporate new cities out of those areas, the Panther Lake area (known officially as the Kent Northeast Potential Annexation Area) was proposed for annexation to the city of Kent. The annexation was voted on by residents of the potential annexation area on November 3, 2009; the area was officially annexed July 1, 2010. ==Geography==

Kent is located in southern King County and is part of Seattle's metropolitan area. The city is divided into three geographic sections: West Hill, the Kent Valley, and East Hill. Downtown Kent is located on the east side of the valley, about 16 miles from downtown Seattle and downtown Bellevue. Adjoining cities are Renton to the north, Covington to the east, Auburn to the south, Federal Way to the southwest, Des Moines to the west, SeaTac to the northwest, and Tukwila to the north. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and (1.71%) is water. Major waterways include the Green River, which flows north through Kent on its way to Puget Sound. The largest lake is Lake Meridian on the city's East Hill. Clark Lake and Lake Fenwick are both surrounded by city parks. Mount Rainier is a prominent geographical landmark to the southeast. Climate Kent has a warm/cool-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb). ==Economy==

The economy of Kent consists of commuters traveling to the main urban centers of the Seattle metropolitan area (particularly downtown Seattle), extensive manufacturing and warehousing within the city, and retail/personal services catering to residents. The manufacturing and distribution industry in Kent and the surrounding area ranks 4th among markets in the United States. Corporate headquarters in Kent include Oberto Sausage Company, Seattle Bicycle Supply, Omax Corporation and aerospace manufacturer Blue Origin. Amazon, Boeing, Whirlpool, and General Electric operate sizable facilities in the city. Due to its central location within the metropolitan area, Kent is home to a large and growing warehouse district. Honoring the 100th anniversary of Oberto Sausage Company's presence in the city, the city designated a section of South 238th Street as Oberto Drive in May 2018. Boeing The Boeing Kent Space Center was opened with a public dedication ceremony on October 24, 1964. Keynote speakers at the event were William "Bill" Allen, Chairman and CEO of The Boeing Company; future Washington Governor Dan Evans; and Alex Thorton, Mayor of the City of Kent. The event featured public tours of the labs and facilities which were used to build Lunar Roving Vehicles used in the Apollo program. Steel Kent is home to a large steel industry dating back to the early 20th century. Steel and metal manufacturers include: • Salmon Bay Steel Company operated in Kent for 50 years before closing. Birmingham Steel purchased Salmon bay in 1991. Salmon Bay went on to buy Bethlehem Steel (Seattle Steel) in West Seattle. Years after the purchase, complaints were made of pollution in the Green River valley about pollution from the Salmon Bay melting facility, and the facility was shut down. • Puget Sound Steel: Puget Sound Steel is an independently owned and operated-unique specialty fabricator of reinforcing steel and a supplier of related reinforcement products, since 1961. PSS has been the Northwest's select supplier of fabricated rebar and steel reinforcement to commercial, highway, industrial, and residential building contractors. Works include large scale projects including bridges and skyscrapers. • Pacific Metal Company is in Seattle; in 1947 it opened a 19,000 square foot plant. The business and facilities continued to grow for 30 years to meet local needs as well as the emerging markets of Alaska. Even the expanded 40,000 square foot warehouse and sales office was deemed insufficient, and in 1979, an 80,000 square foot facility was built south of the city of Seattle in the Kent Valley at Tukwila. In September 2010 PMC moved to a new location just 3 miles SE in the city of Kent, Washington. Pacific Metal Company is a stocking distributor of non-ferrous metals specializing in stainless steel, copper, aluminum, and brass products as well as ferrous products specializing in Cold Rolled, Coated (zinc and aluminum) and pre-painted coils and sheets. • TMX Aerospace: TMX Aerospace, a division of ThyssenKrupp Steel North America, provides materials including steel, brass, and copper as well as exclusive supply chain management support for the Boeing Commercial Airplanes group. Largest employers According to the city's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, the largest employers in the city are: Other companies • Diamondback Bicycles - a major bicycle brand • Door to Door Storage - self-storage company; introduced portable, containerized storage to the industry • Fenwick is a pioneer in fiberglass and graphite fishing rods. They were founded in 1952 and named after Fenwick Lake in Kent, Washington. They were bought and moved to Columbia, South Carolina. • Novara - REI's brand of bicycles and cycling clothing • Oberto Sausage Company - family-owned; makes beef jerky, pepperoni and other snack sausages • Omax Corporation - 2nd largest water jet manufacturer in the U.S. • Pacific Coast Condensed Milk Company - manufactured and marketed food products including Carnation evaporated milk, with its famous slogan that it is from "Contented Cows" • Pay 'n Pak - home improvement chain; operated 112 stores on the West Coast • Powerlight Technologies (formerly LaserMotive) - engineering firm developing technologies for efficiently transmitting power via lasers, a form of wireless energy transfer commonly called "laser power beaming" • Puget Sound Electric Railway - interurban railway that ran between Tacoma and Seattle • Puget Systems - custom computer business operating primarily through their website; sells a mixture of custom and preconfigured computers including laptops, desktops, and servers • Raleigh Bicycle Company USA - U.S. headquarters of one of the oldest manufacturers of bicycles, motorcycles, and three-wheel cars • Redline - manufacturer of BMX, freestyle, cyclocross, mountain, and road bicycles and components • REI - retail corporation organized as a consumers' co-operative, selling outdoor recreation gear, sporting goods, and clothing • Seattle-Tacoma Box Company - manufacturer of shipping containers, crates, boxes, and other wooden products • Tazo - tea and tisane manufacturer specializing in New Age-style marketing and product labeling • ThyssenKrupp Aerospace - engineers and manufactures carbon fiber for a variety of Boeing products including commercial aviation aircraft, military aircraft, and space and communications systems • Torker - brand of bicycles, unicycles, strollers, and trailers, as well as cycling clothing • X10 Wireless Technology - manufactures and markets wireless video cameras ==Demographics==

As of the 2024 American Community Survey, there are 46,607 estimated households in Kent with an average of 2.6 persons per household. The city has a median household income of $92,497. Approximately 14.4% of the city's population lives at or below the poverty line. Kent has an estimated 65.3% employment rate, with 30.3% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 87.8% holding a high school diploma. There were 49,952 housing units at an average density of . The median age in the city was 37.6 years. Racial and ethnic composition 2020 census As of the 2020 census, there were 136,588 people, 47,058 households, and 31,887 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 49,157 housing units at an average density of . The median age was 35.5 years, with 23.6% of residents under the age of 18 and 12.2% aged 65 years or older. For every 100 females there were 100.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 98.3 males. 2010 census As of the 2010 census, there were 92,411 people, 34,044 households, and 21,816 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 36,424 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 55.55% White, 11.29% African American, 0.99% Native American, 15.16% Asian, 1.92% Pacific Islander, 8.49% from some other races and 6.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 16.65% of the population. There were 34,044 households, of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.9% were non-families. 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.31. The median age in the city was 33 years. 26.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 30.6% were from 25 to 44; 24.3% were from 45 to 64; and 8.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.9% male and 50.1% female. 2000 census As of the 2000 census, there were 79,524 people, 31,113 households, and 19,601 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 32,488 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 70.81% White, 8.23% African American, 0.98% Native American, 9.42% Asian, 0.76% Pacific Islander, 4.70% from some other races and 5.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 8.13% of the population. There were 32,998 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.1% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.0% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.15. In the city the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 35.0% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 7.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.2 males. The median income for a household in the city was $50,053, and the median income for a family was $61,016. Males had a median income of $43,136 versus $36,995 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,390. About 8.7% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.7% of those under the age of 18 and 9.3% of those 65 and older. ==Government==

The city is governed by a mayor–council government, with a directly elected mayor and a seven-member city council. Each is elected at-large (that is, by the entire voting population, rather than by districts) to four-year terms. The mayor is Dana Ralph. The city maintains its own municipal police department, unlike some neighboring municipalities who contract police service out to King County. Fire protection The city is served by the Puget Sound Regional Fire Authority with seven of the department's 13 stations located within municipal boundaries. ==Culture==

In 1992, the Greater Kent Historical Society was formed to promote the discovery, preservation and dissemination of knowledge about the history of the greater Kent area. In 1996, the City of Kent purchased the historic Bereiter house, the home of one of Kent's early mayors, for use as the Kent Historical Museum. The museum is operated by the Greater Kent Historical Society. City landmarks Kent has designated the following landmarks: Events • Canterbury Faire, an arts festival in mid-August every year at Mill Creek Canyon Earthworks park, which stopped in 2006 • Kent Cornucopia Days in July • Kent Farmers Market • Kent Saturday Market Sports and entertainment In 2003, Kent was named Sports Illustrated's Sportstown of the year for Washington. In January 2006, a shopping and entertainment center, known as Kent Station, opened in downtown Kent adjacent to the transit station of the same name. The accesso ShoWare Center is a 6,500-seat indoor arena that hosts two minor-league sports teams: the Seattle Thunderbirds play ice hockey in the U.S. Division of the Western Hockey League; and the Tacoma Stars play indoor soccer in the Major Arena Soccer League. The Seattle Kraken of the National Hockey League played a preseason game at the arena on October 2, 2021, losing to the Calgary Flames in front of a sellout crowd. The arena hosted the 2012 Skate America figure skating competition, which drew a total of 13,172 spectators over its three-day run, and the 2015 Junior Roller Derby World Cup. ==Parks and recreation==

Kent's park system includes 55 parks, miniparks, playfields, skateparks, greenbelts, and other related facilities. The parks range in size from as little as to over . Riverbend Golf Complex, featuring an 18-hole course which is one of the busiest in Washington state, is located in Kent. An adjacent par 3 course was actively used by locals for years before being shut down in 2017 to make room for a mixed used development. ==Education==

Public primary and secondary education in the vast majority of Kent and a number of neighboring cities and unincorporated areas is governed by the Kent School District. The district includes four high schools, seven middle schools, twenty-eight elementary schools and two academies. The Kent School District has an individualized graduation and degree program named iGrad which is aimed at helping dropouts aged 16–21 who are willing to get back to school. Federal Way Public Schools, which includes a portion of Kent, has several schools within the city limits. Residents of far east Kent are zoned in the Tahoma School District. Other portions are in the Highline Public Schools and the Renton School District. ==Infrastructure==

Transportation The main north–south highway serving Kent is State Route 167, a freeway which connects the city to Renton and Puyallup. The city includes portions of Interstate 5 to the west and State Route 18 to the east; both are major freeways that provide inter-regional connections. State Route 516 travels east–west across Kent and connects all three freeways, while State Route 181 and State Route 515 provide further north–south connections as city streets. The older portions of the city, primarily in downtown and the valley floor, are laid out with a continuous grid of arterial streets. The city is served by two public transit providers: King County Metro and Sound Transit. The main hub is Kent Station, a Sounder commuter rail station with service to downtown Seattle, Tacoma Dome Station, and bus connections. Sound Transit operates Sounder service primarily during peak hours on weekdays and has three Sound Transit Express bus routes connecting to Bellevue, Redmond, and Seattle–Tacoma International Airport. King County Metro operates local and regional service from Kent Station and other hubs, including park and ride facilities. The Link light rail system is planned to be extended to Federal Way, Washington in late 2025, with intermediate stops at the Kent Des Moines station near Highline College and the Star Lake station at South 272nd Street. Heavy rail service includes two major north–south lines through the Kent Valley, with freight traffic operations by the BNSF and Union Pacific railroads. ==Notable people==

• Ely Allen, soccer player • Earl Anthony, professional bowler • Kelly Bachand, contestant of History Channel's Top Shot Season 1, grew up in Kent • Red Badgro, NFL and MLB player, inductee Pro Football Hall of Fame • John Bastyr, influential advocate of naturopathic medicine, namesake of Bastyr University • Joseph and Melissa Batten, Microsoft software developers in 2008 murder case • Karl Best, former MLB relief pitcher for Seattle Mariners and Minnesota Twins • Josie Bissett, actress, Melrose Place • Betty Bowen, journalist and art promoter • Demitrius Bronson, NFL running back • John Bronson, NFL tight end for the Arizona Cardinals • Conner Cappelletti, soccer player and coach who represented Guam • Ernie Conwell, NFL tight end, St Louis Rams and New Orleans Saints • Suzette Cooke, former mayor of Kent, Washington • Rebecca Corry, comedian/actress • Billy Crook, Major League Soccer (MLS) defender • Daphne Loves Derby, indie-pop rock band • Michael Dickerson, professional basketball player, Houston Rockets and Vancouver/Memphis Grizzlies • Jeff Dye, comedian and actor, was born in Kent and grew up there • Robin Earl, NFL player with the Chicago Bears, USFL player • Jason Ellis, professional basketball player in the Netherlands and Switzerland • Kai Ellis, CFL player • Michelle Font, Miss Washington USA • The Fung Brothers, comedians, rappers; grew up in Kent • Melissa Goad, actress and model • Abdulameer Yousef Habeeb, Iraqi artist and calligrapher, lived in the U.S. as refugee • Matt Hague, first baseman for the Toronto Blue Jays of MLB • Benjamin Haggerty, rapper Macklemore • Marcus Hahnemann, professional soccer goalkeeper • Al Hairston, professional basketball player for Seattle SuperSonics, head coach for Bowling Green University • Peter Hallock, composer and organist • Tess Henley, singer-songwriter and pianist • Shannon Higgins-Cirovski, soccer player in Hall of Fame • Jeff Jaeger, NFL kicker • Billy Jones, college baseball player, coach of Appalachian State Mountaineers • Reggie Jones, NFL]cornerback • Nicole Joraanstad, curler, 2009 Olympic gold medalist • Mike Karney, college and professional football player • Stefano Langone, American Idol contestant • Danny Lorenz, professional hockey player for New York Islanders • Ellen MacGregor, author • William M. Marutani, judge • Kenny Mayne, ESPN analyst • Victor Aloysius "Vic" Meyers, jazz bandleader and Democratic politician, "Clown Prince of Politics" • PZ Myers, biology professor at University of Minnesota Morris and intelligent design critic • Bob Nelson, screenwriter and Almost Live! cast member, Academy Award nominee for Nebraska • Danny Pierce, painter, printmaker, and sculptor • Mark Prothero, attorney, defense co-counsel for Green River Killer • Brenda Raganot, professional bodybuilder • Simon Peter Randolph, pioneer steamboat captain • Dave Reichert, U.S. Representative, Republican Party • Gary Ridgway, "Green River Killer" (former resident) • Mike Roberg, NFL tight end • Jerry "The King" Ruth, professional drag racer • Peter Schweizer, journalist • Joshua Smith, Georgetown and UCLA basketball player • Rick Sortun, NFL player, St. Louis Cardinals • Usaia Sotutu, runner who represented Fiji at 1972 Summer Olympics • Rodney Stuckey, basketball player, Detroit Pistons and Indiana Pacers • Alameda Ta'amu, NFL player for Kansas City Chiefs • Harvey Thomas, luthier, built distinctive guitars in 1960s • Courtney Thompson, UW and US national team volleyball player, set NCAA assist record • Mason Tobin, MLB pitcher, Texas Rangers • Kyle Townsend, record producer, composer, and musician • Toussaint Tyler, NFL running back, New Orleans Saints • Brian Tyms, NFL wide receiver, New England Patriots • Courtney Vandersloot, basketball player and 2021 WNBA Finals Champion for Chicago Sky • Dave Wainhouse, MLB pitcher • Cam Weaver, professional soccer player, Seattle Sounders FC • Olivia Van der Jagt, professional soccer player, Seattle Reign FC ==Sister cities==

Kent has the following sister cities: • Sunnfjord, Norway • Tamba, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan • Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China • Gangdong District, Seoul, South Korea • Lutsk, Ukraine. Historical sister city relationships: • Castlereagh, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom • Kaibara, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan • Kherson, Ukraine. ==See also==