The community was established by
Trappist monks around 1890. Beagle Bay has a history of caring for
stolen children. In 1884, the first priest arrived to serve the Catholics in the Kimberley, and to try to convert the Aboriginal people. Bishop
Matthew Gibney founded the Beagle Bay mission, developed in the land of the
Nyul Nyul people; this became a site for the Aboriginal people in 1890. The first Catholic school was established by the Trappist Fathers at Beagle Bay in 1892. In 1895, the Trappist monks of
Sept-Fons in France extended their missionary work from Beagle Bay to Broome. In 1901,
Pallottine fathers from Germany took over the Beagle Bay Mission with two priests and four brothers. In 1907, the St John of God Sisters began to run a mission school at Beagle Bay and in 1918 the famous church was opened. It features a pearl shell altar which is now a tourist attraction. The Beagle Bay Mission subsequently became home to Indigenous people from across the Kimberley and further afield. Lawman and artist
Butcher Joe Nangan lived and worked at the mission from around 1920 to the 1960s. In her autobiography,
Last Truck Out,
Betty Lockyer recalls the Beagle Bay mission in the 1940s as a "Garden of Eden", in which; Author and ethnographer
Daisy Bates began her life's work at Beagle Bay Mission in the early 1900s. ==Education==