Escalona was born in San Antonio, Texas, on Medina Street, near the depot for the
Missouri Pacific Railroad. Her father died when she was young, so she was raised by her mother, who started a business serving food to train passengers. Her first encounters with the theater took place during extended stays with relatives in
Monterrey, Mexico. They lived near the Teatro Independencia, which was frequented by numerous traveling companies. According to scholar Tomás Ybarra-Frausto, Escalona "sat entranced through programs of drama,
melodrama,
zarzuela, and
revista. [She] developed such an abiding passion for the stage that when funds were not available for admission, she created small bouquets of domestic flowers from her relatives' garden, selling them in order to buy the cheapest seats in the galería." To continue her passion for theater back in San Antonio, and to help support her widowed mother, Escalona began working part-time as an usher at the Teatro Zaragosa. When she was sixteen, she moved to a better position at the Teatro Nacional in the downtown area. One of the headlining acts was a variety company called Los Hermanos Areu, and one of the brothers, José, fell in love with Escalona and the two were married. She was invited to join the troupe, and, under the tutelage of the brothers, trained as an actress, singer, dancer, and comedienne. In 1920, at the age of eighteen, she made her stage debut at the Teatro Colón in
El Paso, Texas. == Career ==