The pioneers of Beit Eshel were
Holocaust survivors from
Austria,
Czechoslovakia, and
Germany. 8 men and women were killed, many buildings destroyed or damaged, and the Egyptians continued to fire at the village sporadically. In October 1948, with the IDF capture of the city of Beersheba, Beit Eshel was liberated. However, the settlers of Beit Eshel couldn't cope with the large scale destruction, decided to abandon the settlement and to establish a new
moshav named
HaYogev in the
Jezreel Valley. File:מראה בבית-אשל בנגב-JNF012095.jpeg|Beit Eshel 1945 File:Beit Eshel ii.jpg|Beit Eshel after recapture by the Israeli army. 1948
Heritage site In 1960, a group of Beersheva residents established a volunteer society to preserve Beit Eshel as a national heritage site. ==Archaeology==