In 1994, Hani Abed, a
Palestinian Islamic Jihad operative, brokered an alliance between
Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad. (Hani was
later assassinated by Israel). As part of the alliance, Hamas's chief bombmaker,
Yahya Ayyash, built the three bombs used by Islamic Jihad for the Beit Lid suicide attack. Each was made using plumber's
pipe (one foot long and wide) and five kilograms of military-grade
TNT, surrounded by nails. The Beit Lid junction is a well-known waypoint towards
Netanya. Strategically, it is an important crossroads between
Tel Aviv and
Haifa located on
Highway 4. "On Sunday mornings, Beit Lid was swamped with thousands of young soldiers and aging reservists heading back to military duty from weekend leaves".
Ashmoret Prison is located in the southwest corner of the Beit Lid junction. At the time of the bombing,
Ahmed Yassin, founder of
Hamas, was being held there. ==The attack==