Havana Vieja, 1854-1925 , Calle Compostela, between Luz y Acosta, Old Havana, Cuba. In 1854,
Queen Isabella II of Spain issued a royal charter founding the "Colegio de Belén" in Havana. The school took its name from the building it occupied at its founding, the colonial
convent and convalescent hospital of Our Lady of Belén. Over time, the school expanded through the acquisition of several nearby buildings in Havana. The resulting complex became known as "El Palacio de Educación" (The Palace of Education). "El Palacio" now houses the
Instituto Técnico Militar (Military Technical Institute). A meteorological observatory was established in 1857. A facility was built in 1896. The education of students was assigned to the priests and brothers of the
Society of Jesus (the Jesuits).
Marianao, 1925-1961 by the architect
Leonardo Morales y Pedroso The Colegio de Belén opened in
Marianao in 1925. Situated next door to the
Tropicana Club, it was constructed on sixty acres of land that had been donated and was to be used as the main building of the
Colegio de Belén, which had been opened since 1854 within the premises of the convent of the same name in
Old Havana. Those premises had become unsuitable and badly located due to the change of atmosphere in the neighborhood and the growth of the city. The project was designed by the Cuban architectural firm of Morales & Cia (
Leonardo Morales y Pedroso) in 1925 with an unlimited budget for designing a religious school, the
Colegio de Belén, Havana. The result was a monumental pan-optical edifice with an extensive neoclassical façade perpendicular to the chapel and four large courtyards, recalling the building in Havana Vieja, with three stories of porticoed galleries to link nine radial pavilions. The appearance is of extreme monumentality which is supported both in the design resources and the unusual dimensions of the spaces. The structure is built from concrete-covered steel, the flooring and roof are monolithic reinforced concrete.
1961 In 1961 the government of
Fidel Castro (himself a graduate of Belen) confiscated all private and religious schools in Cuba. Castro expelled the Jesuits and declared the government of Cuba an atheist government. Thousands of those dubbed "enemies of the revolution" were executed or imprisoned, and the school curriculum was reshaped by communist doctrine. ==In the United States==