The characteristic tree species of the ecoregion is the Caribbean pine (
Pinus caribaea). 62% of the small ecoregion is wet tropical forest (closed and open), 25% is herbaceous wetland, 5% is shrub, and the small remainder is cultivated agricultural land. In addition to the Caribbean pine, there are lesser stands of Calabash tree (
Crescentia cujete), oak (
Quercus), Wild cashew tree (
Curatella americana), Changunga (
Byrsonima crassifolia), and the Paurotis palm (
Acoelorraphe). Tree density tends to be affected by the frequency and severity of wildfires, as the Caribbean pine benefits from periodic low-intensity fires for regeneration. There are also areas of savanna with low shrubs, grasses, and reeds. ==Protected areas==