Background and opening In late 1996,
Steve Wynn began purchasing artwork to display in his upcoming
Bellagio resort on the
Las Vegas Strip. In 1997, he successfully lobbied the state to enact a sales-tax break on art purchases of $25,000 or more. Wynn planned to charge a $10 admission fee for the Bellagio's art gallery, although the Nevada Tax Commission rejected his plan in August 1998, two months prior to the resort's opening. The commission ruled that, for educational purposes, any gallery taking advantage of the tax break must be free and widely accessible to the public, especially schoolchildren. Wynn had argued that an admission fee was necessary to cover the costs of displaying the art, including transportation, security, and insurance. He said that leftover revenue would be donated to local charities. The commission members reaffirmed their decision weeks before the opening, after Wynn had asked them to reconsider. Forgoing the tax exemption, with the admission fee in place. Two months later, the Bellagio sued the commission, arguing that it went beyond the intent of the tax break law. The state modified the law in 1999, making Wynn eligible for a tax break while still being able to charge admission. In return, Wynn offered discounts to Nevada residents and free tours to schoolchildren. Nevada senator
Joe Neal had been particularly opposed to Wynn's admission idea and the tax bill, making the issue a top priority in his unsuccessful campaign during the
1998 Nevada gubernatorial election. Bellagio advertised the gallery's artists as its headliners, unlike other resorts promoting traditional entertainers.
Changes In 1999, the gallery was moved to a larger space in the resort, to accommodate long lines and a growing collection of artwork. The new space featured a larger retail store and black walls as opposed to the white coloring typically used in art galleries. New additions included paintings by
Rembrandt and
Georges Seurat. Wynn departed the Bellagio following the merger. Approximately 630,000 people had visited the gallery during its initial run, with an average of 1,800 visitors daily. The gallery reopened as an exhibition space on September 1, 2000. took over operations of the facility in January 2002. Art from the exhibits was occasionally sold to interested parties, and an official art advisory division was established in 2005 to work with prospective buyers. The service was operated independently from the gallery. PaperBall turned operations over to MGM in January 2008, to focus on other ventures. The nearby
Guggenheim Hermitage Museum closed later that year, leaving the Bellagio gallery as the only art facility on the Strip. The gallery added
docent tours in 2010.
Exhibits MGM's first exhibition came through a partnership with
The Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C., which lent 26 pieces to the Bellagio for a six-month engagement, from 2000 to 2001. The Phillips received net profits earned through admission fees. A 2002 exhibit,
Fabergé: Treasures From the Kremlin, featured a collection of works by
Peter Carl Fabergé, including three
Fabergé eggs. It was compiled from the collections of several lenders, and narrated by Fabergé expert
Géza von Habsburg. In 2004, the
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (MFA) provided a collection of Monet paintings to the Bellagio gallery for a 16-month exhibit. MFA was criticized for lending art to a for-profit facility and taking a percentage of the admission fee, going against standard museum practice. Critics argued that such partnerships favored large and wealthy museums over non-profits. MFA was also criticized for sending Monet paintings to be displayed in Las Vegas, which was considered inferior compared with the art culture in Boston. MFA defended its loan, calling the Bellagio exhibit educational since Las Vegas did not have any major art museums. According to surveys, approximately 30 percent of the Bellagio gallery's visitors had never been to an art gallery. MFA and MCASD would again lend paintings to the gallery in 2011, for an exhibit of
landscape art. A 2016 exhibit featured art by Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso, and
Edgar Degas, again provided by MFA. The gallery has hosted numerous Japanese artists and artwork. In 2018,
Yayoi Kusama opened two art exhibits in separate rooms of the gallery. In 2017, it featured an exhibit dedicated to boxer
Muhammad Ali. It included family heirlooms and photos, as well as stories from his friends. In 2021, the gallery showcased an exhibit focused on the history of boxing in Las Vegas, made up of personal collections from people such as
Dana White. At the end of 2021, the gallery opened an immersive and interactive exhibit known as
Ase: Afro Frequencies. It was inspired by the concept of
aṣẹ and is dedicated to black culture. The exhibit was presented by
Artechouse, collaborating with poet
Ursula Rucker and
Afro-Surrealist Vince Fraser. Other artists represented in the rotating exhibits include
Andy Warhol. ==Reception==