It was commissioned by King
Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia and as completed is only part of a substantially more extensive project for the hilltop site. The
Belvedere was built, as its name suggests, as a viewing platform for visitors and contains only two modest scale rooms for entertainment, one in each upper tower. The mural decoration of these (
Roman-
Etruscan and
Moorish, respectively) is mostly now lost. Architecturally
eclectic, the two towers are
modelled on Italian Renaissance architecture whilst the wings are Roman in style and some of the detailed decoration is Greek-inspired. It was constructed between 1847 and 1863 with an interruption from 1852 to 1860. Based on sketches from the King, the architects,
Ludwig Persius,
Friedrich August Stüler and , drew detailed plans. The landscape architect
Peter Joseph Lenné was responsible for the design of the grounds which are planted in the manner of the
English landscape garden, with
serpentine paths and dense copses of hardwood trees. These now obstruct views of the Belvedere from the park and almost all points in
Potsdam, but are apparently as designed by Lenné. The Belvedere fell into disrepair during World War II and was left abandoned in the period of the
German Democratic Republic. It was repaired between 1988 and 2005 by an association formed by a group of local residents. Today, the Belvedere is open to visitors and is still managed by the
Förderverein Pfingstberg e.V. who won major financial backing for the restoration. Major contributors included the
Hermann Reemtsma Stiftung and
Werner Otto. ==Description==