The original inhabitants of the land were
Indigenous Australians of the
Kamilaroi clan. The first European settlement was in 1834, with the establishment of a sheep station at a river crossing on what would become the McDonald River. By 1851 a small village had grown around the station, which was known as
McDonald River. Moore was referring to a stream that ran through the ruined city of
Persepolis in modern-day
Iran. The word "bendemeer" is a loose translation of the Persian
bund (embankment) and
amir (a local ruler). It was proposed as the village name by Thomas Perry, a local farmer whose grandfather had maintained a friendship with both Moore and the first New South Wales Surveyor General,
Thomas Mitchell. == Transport ==