Benicia was one of the earliest communities in California to establish a public education system, and the first public school there was opened in 1849 by Reverend Sylvester Woodbridge, Jr., an
Old School Presbyterian missionary from
Long Island,
New York. Woodbridge also established in Benicia the first Protestant church in California. The Board of Education in Benicia, which later became the Benicia Unified School District, was organized in May 1850. The board agreed to pay Woodbridge $1000.00 for his work as a teacher that first year, making the payment to him in city bonds. Woodbridge was later appointed the first Commissioner of Common Schools for
Solano County. Benicia was California's state capital for just over a year in 1853 and 1854. The state capital was then relocated permanently to
Sacramento. By 1855, there were 71 students enrolled in the Benicia school system. ==Charter school planning==