He was born the 6th surviving son of George Bathurst of
Theddingworth, Leicestershire and his first wife Elizabeth Villiers of
Hothorpe Hall,
Northamptonshire. His family were supporters of King
Charles I and after the latter's execution, he chose to move to live in
Cádiz. On his return to England as a wealthy man he married Frances Apsley, a close friend of Princess Anne, who obtained for him a position as Treasurer of her Household, which he retained despite mounting evidence over the years that he was
embezzling money from Anne and her husband. He bought the manor of
Paulerspury in
Northamptonshire and became a London Alderman. He was also made Treasurer to the Duke of York (later
James II of England) and in 1682 was knighted. He entered Parliament in 1685 to represent
New Romney as a government nominee, but then chose to represent
Bere Alston instead, for which he had also been elected. With his senior appointments in the Royal Africa Company and the East India Company, Bathurst was heavily involved in the slave trade. In 1700, Bathurst purchased
Cirencester Park with earnings from commodities including Gold, Silver, cloth and spices as well as the proceeds of slavery. It is still owned by the Bathurst family. When Bathurst died, he left a fortune great enough to endow all three of his sons with country estates. In 1702, on the accession of
Queen Anne, he was appointed
Cofferer of the Household and again elected to Parliament to represent New Romney, holding both positions until his death in 1704. Although Anne had been convinced of his dishonesty for several years, her friendship with his wife seems to have secured his position. He had married
Frances, the daughter of Sir
Allen Apsley of
Westminster and Frances Petre, and had 3 sons and a daughter. His 3 sons all became MPs themselves and were
Allen Bathurst, 1st Earl Bathurst (born 1684),
Peter Bathurst (1687) and
Benjamin Bathurst (1692). ==See also==