The airfield was constructed during
World War II for use as
Kindley Field, a joint
US Army Air Forces (USAAF)/
Royal Air Force (RAF) base. The
RAF forces in Bermuda were withdrawn at the end of the War. The local RAF Commander, however, stayed on, on loan to the Bermuda Government. He converted the RAF facilities into the
Civil Air Terminal, operated by the local government. When the pre-war airport, a flying boat facility on
Darrell's Island, closed in 1948, Bermuda's air routes were taken over by land planes operating through the airfield. By then it was operated by the
United States Air Force, as
Kindley Air Force Base. In 1970, the field was transferred to the
United States Navy, which operated it as
US Naval Air Station, Bermuda until 1995. The US Navy terminated its 99-year lease and transferred the field to the Bermuda Government. It now operates the airport as part of the Ministry of Tourism & Transport. The US Navy was not required to meet international civil air standards, despite the operation of civil airlines to the base. The Bermuda Government, however, was required to meet these standards very quickly on assuming control, and at some expense. This involved changes to the airfield lighting, erecting new fences, levelling anything over a certain height and within a certain distance of the runway (including the former base commander's residence, and the hill it stood on), and other changes. The airport is at the west of
St. David's Island, and to the south of
Ferry Reach. This places it in the
East End of the archipelago, several miles from the capital,
Hamilton. The airfield was built between 1941 and 1943 by levelling
Long Bird Island and several smaller islands and filling in the waterways with reclaimed land between them and St. David's Island. This created a landmass contiguous with St. David's. The airfield is typically described as being in, or on, St. David's. The field originally had three runways, but only the longest is still in use. One of the others, most of which is on a narrow peninsula jutting into
Castle Harbour, has been blocked by munitions bunkers that were built at the harbour end. Additional bunkers are on the west side of the peninsula, which the US Navy had referred to as the
Weapons Pier. Airport workers, today, refer to it as
The Finger. The other former runway is today a taxiway to connect aprons one and two to the active runway, and the taxiway which parallels it. This was last used as a runway in 1978. It has its own former taxiway paralleling it, which now serves as a dispersal area for visiting aircraft. On 16 April 2007 the airport was renamed as "L.F. Wade International Airport" in honour of
L. Frederick Wade, a former leader of the incumbent governing party (the
Progressive Labour Party) when it was in opposition. The name was criticised by the opposition
United Bermuda Party for being politically biased. On 16 March 2017, the Government of Bermuda signed an agreement with the
Canadian Commercial Corporation, granting Skyport a 30-year concession to manage and operate the airport. In December 2020, a new terminal was completed, replacing the previous one. ==Current operations==