Bernal de Bonaval

Little is known for certain about Bernal's background, life, or career. Sources say that he was a native of Santiago de Compostela, It has been suggested that he was born outside the mediaeval city walls of Santiago, because "de Bonaval" may refer to the Convent of San Domingos de Bonaval, which is outside those walls. It has also been suggested that "Bernal de Bonaval" and (in Latin) "Frater Bernardus, prior Bone Uallis" ("Brother Bernardus, prior of Bone Uallis") may have been one and the same. If that suggestion is correct, then Bernal may have been a friar in the Dominican Order, and "de Bonaval" may refer to the convent rather than to his birthplace. A poem of 1266 by King Alfonso X directed at the troubadour mentions Bernal: "''Vós nom trobades come proençal, / mais come Bernaldo de Bonaval; / por ende nom é trobar natural / pois que o del e do dem'aprendestes''" ("You do not compose like a Provençal / but like Bernaldo de Bonaval / and therefore your poetry-making is not natural / for you learned it from him and from the [D]evil"). Bernal was also mentioned in verse by the troubadours , João Baveca and Pedro (Pero) da Ponte. It has been suggested in recent times by one author that Bernal may have had a reputation as a passive homosexual, and may have been the same man as the one nicknamed "Bernal Fundado" (i.e. "Bernal the Split"). ==Works==

He is one of the earliest known xograres or segreis (Galician troubadours). He introduced popular motifs and realistic features into what had been a scholastic form of poetry. even though François Villon lived two centuries later. His songs have been preserved in the Cancioneiro da Vaticana (CV 660) and the Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional (CBN 1003). ==Legacy and critical reception==

Rúa de Bernal de Bonaval (a street) in Santiago de Compostela is named after him. In 1961, Brazilian scholar ranked him among the principal troubadours. The 1971 album Cantigas de Amigos includes a duet between Portuguese artists Amália Rodrigues and Ary Dos Santos called "Vem esperar meu amigo". It is a version of Bernal's cantiga de amigo "Ai, fremosinha, se ben ajades", named from its refrain rather than from its first line. Spanish musician included his version of Bernal's "A dona que eu amo" on his 1984 album Leliadoura. In 1985, Portuguese scholar Ribeiro Miranda published an academic paper analysing Bernal's importance. In 1994, Galician writer Castelao named Bernal among the notable Galicians. In 2012, Galician scholar Souto Cabo called him "uma das personalides poéticas mais célebres dos nossos cancioneros" ("one of the most famous poets in our songbooks"). ==Notes==