After losing the WBA and WBC
light middleweight titles to
Shane Mosley in September 2003, five-division world champion Oscar De La Hoya decided to move up to the middleweight division to challenge
undisputed middleweight champion Bernard Hopkins, who had been middleweight champion for nearly a decade and had not lost a fight in over 11 years. Before the two would fight each other, De La Hoya and Hopkins would first have to get past
Felix Sturm and
Robert Allen, respectively. In a doubleheader event broadcast by
HBO pay-per-view, Hopkins easily defeated Allen by a lopsided
unanimous decision to retain his undisputed title, but De La Hoya struggled in his match with Sturm and only narrowly escaped with a unanimous decision (115–113 on all three scorecards) to capture Sturm's WBO middleweight title (becoming the first six-division champion in boxing history) and officially put his anticipated match with Hopkins on. Many, including Sturm himself, felt that De La Hoya had clearly lost the fight and had been gifted the decision for the lucrative Hopkins–De La Hoya bout to continue forward. Sturm and his promoter filed a protest with the
Nevada Athletic Commission in an attempt to have the decision overturned, but commission head
Marc Ratner turned it down, stating there was no basis for a review. With Sturm's protest out of the way, De La Hoya and Hopkins would proceed with their fight and agreed to a
catchweight – a rarity for championship fights – of 158 pounds, in order to level the playing fields for the smaller De La Hoya, who had only one middleweight bout to his credit. Because of Hopkins' size advantage and his vast experience in the middleweight division, De La Hoya, for the first time in his professional career, was considered the "underdog", ==The fight==