In 1991, and from 1994 to 1999, the award was known as
Best Alternative Music Performance. Before 2001, only the performing artist received a nomination and an award. As of 2025,
Radiohead,
The White Stripes,
Beck, and
St. Vincent share the record for the most wins in this category, having won three times each, with St. Vincent being the first solo female to win the award thrice. Three female solo artists have won the award,
Sinéad O'Connor and
Fiona Apple; two bands with female members, The White Stripes and
Alabama Shakes, have also won the award, as well as two all-female bands,
Wet Leg and
Boygenius. With nine nominations to date,
Björk holds the record for the most nominations in this category; Radiohead singer
Thom Yorke was nominated for the 2007 and 2020 awards for his solo albums, making him the most nominated person in this category with 10 total nominations. Björk holds the record for the most nominations for a solo artist, as well as the record for the most nominations without a win.
Vampire Weekend and
Coldplay have each received the award twice, and Coldplay are the only group to win two years consecutively. American artists have been presented with the award more than any other nationality, though it has been presented to musicians or groups from the United Kingdom five times, from Ireland twice, and from France and Australia once each. Artists from Canada, Iceland, and Sweden have been nominated for the award, but none have won. ==Recipients==