The name "Terra Bethlem", the earth of Bethlem, was mentioned as early as 1260 in a written document. In
historical records the village itself was first mentioned in 1311 as "villa Bethlem", meaning a village belonging to Bethlem. The village was once part of the
County of the Ten Lance-bearers (
Sedes X lanceatorum), a historical autonomous administrative unit within the wider
Spiš county. The County of the Ten Lance-bearers existed between the 12th century and 1802, when it merged with the Spiš county proper. Between 1725 and 1803 this institution resided in Betlanovce. ==Geography==