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Betty Paoli

Betty Paoli was an Austrian writer, a companion of Princess Maria Anna Schwarzenberg (1767–1848) and friend of Maria von Ebner-Eschenbach. Paoli was a poet, journalist, translator, and art and theater critic.

Biography
Early life Barbara "Babette" Glück was born on 30 December 1814, in Vienna, Austria, to Theresia Glück, née Grünnagel, who had married seven months before to a high-ranking military doctor named Glück. Barbara was an unplanned pregnancy and her natural father was a prominent Hungarian nobleman. Babette worked as a seamstress to provide for herself and her mother until she accepted a position as governess across the border in Russian Poland. Sometime between 1830 and 1833, In 1849, Paoli took a temporary post as companion to Countess in Dahlan near Dresden. During this time she took three months to visit France and worked as a freelance writer for the to support herself. In France she met Heinrich Heine and George Sand. In January 1852, Paoli's first articles were printed in ; as Warrens refused her a regular contract, she had to remain as a companion to Bünau. In 1854, Bünau's marriage to brought Paoli's position to an end, although the two remained close friends throughout their lives. Paoli traveled to Doblbad where a Russian writer, Elisabeth Bagréef-Speranski engaged her as a companion. In 1855, Paoli moved in with Ida von Fleischl-Marxow. The Fleischl family was very close with Paoli and adopted her into the household. Paoli would remain with them until her death on 5 July 1894. == Works ==
Works
Paoli focused on women's issues, writing essays on her own experiences with misogyny to analyze broader social issues. In 1865, she published a report on the first women's congress in Leipzig. She also commonly inverted gender-specific metaphors for her poems. Alfred Meissner admired Paoli's work. Moritz Hartmann described her as "brilliant" and "the only woman with whom I have ever been able to enjoy uninhibited conversation". Paoli's tone was simple and direct. She used sonnets primarily as her choice of poetic form. == Publications ==
Publications
Betty Paoli's published works as cited by An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers. • Gedichte [Poems] (1841) • Nach dem Gewitter [After the Thunderstorm] (1843) • Die Welt und mein Auge [The World and My Eye] (1844) 3 vols. • Romancero (1845) • Neve Gedichte [New Poems] (1850) • Grillparzer und seine Werke [Grillparzer and His Works] (1875) • Gedichte [Poems] (1895) posthumous selection, ed. Ebner-Eschenbach. • Gesammelte Aufsätze [Collected Essays] (1908) == References ==
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