The league was formed in 1923, after a league reform which was decided upon in
Darmstadt,
Hesse. It replaced the
Kreisliga Südwest and the
Kreisliga Württemberg as the highest leagues in the region. The league started out with eight clubs from the two states and the Prussian province in the region, but without clubs from the
Ulm, who were playing in the
Bezirksliga Bayern and
Mannheim, who played in the
Bezirksliga Rhein instead. The eight clubs played each other in a home-and-away round with the top team advancing to the
Southern German championship, which in turn was a qualification tournament for the
German championship. For the second and third seasons, 1924–25 and 1925–26, the modus remained unchanged. For the 1926-27 season, the league was expanded to ten teams. The top team was again qualified for the finals. The runners-up of the
Bezirksligas in the south from then on also played a championship round to determine a third team from the region to go to the German finals with the Karlsruher FV from the region qualifying for this. After this season, the league was split into a
Württemberg and a
Baden group, the first having nine and the second eight teams. No final was played between the two group winners as both went on to the Southern German championship. The second and third placed team of each division would also advance to the separate round of the runners-up like in the previous season. The 1928-29 season saw no change in modus but both leagues now operated on a strength of eight clubs. The qualification system for the finals also remained unchanged. This system remained in place until 1931. For the 1931-32 season, both divisions were expanded to ten teams. The top-two teams from each league then advanced to the Southern German finals, which were now staged in two regional groups with a finals game between the two group winners at the end. The same system applied for the final season of the league in 1932-33. With the rise of the Nazis to power, the
Gauligas were introduced as the highest football leagues in Germany. In Württemberg-Baden, the
Gauliga Württemberg and the
Gauliga Baden replaced the
Bezirksliga as the highest level of play. ==National success==