During the period of 1927–33, Messerschmitt designed a series of six sport planes, the single-seat
M.17 and
M.19, and the two-seat
M.23,
M.27 M.31, and finally the
M.35. With the exception of the M.23, none sold in large numbers. They were all single-engine low-wing
cantilever monoplanes with open
cockpits and fixed
undercarriage. The M.35 kept the extended
fuselage of the M.27 and combined it with an undercarriage of single leg, spatted form. Two different engines were used. The M35a had a 112 kW (150 hp), seven-cylinder
radial Siemens Sh 14a, and the M.35b a 100 kW (135 hp) four-cylinder
inline inverted air-cooled
Argus As 8b. The former was the shorter and faster of the two. The aircraft first flew in 1933. ==Operational history==