Bhai Taru Singh was born around 1720 in
Amritsar during the reign of the
Mughal Empire. He was raised as a Sikh by his widowed mother and had one sister, Tar Kaur. Singh was engaged in
agriculture at Poolha,
Kasur,
Lahore District, where he had a small farm and grew
maize. Upon witnessing Sikh fighters save a poor girl from the clutches of the Mughal oppressors, Bhai Taru Singh decided to become initiated into the
Khalsa. During this time, Sikh revolutionaries were plotting the overthrow of the Mughal governor of Punjab,
Zakaria Khan. Singh and his sister gave food and other aid to the
gursikhs (devout Sikhs of the
Guru). An informant, named
Aqil Das, reported them to Zakaria Khan and the two were arrested for treason. Some sources, however, say that a
mahant (akin to a 'great priest') was the one to have tipped off Mughal authorities because Bhai Taru Singh was harboring Sikh fighters.After a period of imprisonment and torture, Bhai Taru Singh was brought before the Khan who asked him where he got his powers from to endure all of the agony. His reply was through his
keshas ('unshorn hair') blessed by
Guru Gobind Singh. Zakaria Khan ordered a barber to cut his hair to deprive him of his power and strength. According to Sikh lore, when the barber attempted to do so, his hair became as strong as iron. Angered by this, the emperor ordered his scalp be cut off. According to prominent early Sikh historian
Ratan Singh Bhangu, in response to having his scalp torn off, Taru Singh cursed Zakaria Khan, saying he would be killed by his shoes. According to Sikh sources, after cutting Singh's scalp, Zakaria Khan was stricken with unbearable pain and the inability to urinate. As a last resort, Khan sent an apology to the
Khalsa Panth for his persecution of Sikhs and begged for forgiveness. It was suggested that if Khan hit himself with Singh's shoes, his condition might be lifted. Although it would cure Khan of his condition, he died 22 days later from having hit himself with the shoes, just as Singh predicted. Upon hearing that he had outlived the Khan, Bhai Taru Singh let go of his breath of his own will on 1 July 1745. ==Legacy==