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Bi-pin lamp base

A bipin or bi-pin is a type of lamp fitting. They are included in the IEC standard "IEC 60061 Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety". They are used on many small incandescent light bulbs, and for starters on some types of fluorescent lights.

Types
The suffix after the G indicates the pin spread; the G dates to the use of Glass for the original bulbs. GU usually also indicates that the lamp provides a mechanism for physical support by the luminaire: in some cases, each pin has a short section of larger diameter at the end (sometimes described as a "peg" rather than a "pin"); the socket allows the bulb to lock into place by twisting it; in others, the base of the lamp has a groove which can be held by a spring or clip. A lowercase "q" at the end of the designation indicates that it is a quad-pin base, with two bi-pin pairs. These are used with compact fluorescent tubes that plug into a light fixture that has a permanent ballast. There are also double-ended halogen and fluorescent tubes with one pin at each end, and high-output fluorescents with recessed or shrouded contacts, which are not covered here. File:Lampg4.jpg|Halogen lamps with GU4 (left) and G4 (right) bases File:Lamp6-35.jpg|Halogen lamp with G6.35 base File:Halogenmetalldampflampe.jpg| Metal halide lamp with G8.5 base File:Lampg9.jpg|Halogen lamp with G9 looped-pin base File:Lampgu10.jpg|Halogen lamp with GU10 twist-lock base ==See also==
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