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Big Sandy, Montana

Big Sandy is a town in Chouteau County, Montana, United States. The population was 605 at the 2020 census.

History
At one time the site of a saloon that served Missouri River freighters, the community of Big Sandy is named for nearby Big Sandy Creek. The town began in 1887 with the arrival of the St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba Railway (later the Great Northern Railway). By early 1900, Cornelius J. McNamara and Thomas A. Marlow, owners of the McNamara Cattle Company, had opened the town's first store. Homesteaders began arriving in Big Sandy in 1909, and an influx continued for a decade. Several stories explain the creek's name. The most colorful involves a muleskinner, “Big Sandy” Lane, who arrived one day near the present townsite and, to his dismay, discovered the creek at flood stage. He cursed the uncooperative weather, his bad luck, and the flooded creek crossing so fluently that the offending stream dried up immediately and he was able to cross. For decades Big Sandy's primary landmark was the town water tower, which was visible for many miles. The water tower was dismantled in 1993. As of 2019 some local and former residents have banded together to establish a particularly charismatic and recurring puddle on Main Street (which has been dubbed, simply, "Puddle") as a new and recognizable landmark of the municipality. Two of the higher profile natives of Big Sandy, Craig Edwards and Steve Sibra, are among those who actively promote "Puddle" as a body of water of consequence. ==Geography==
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land. The town is located in what is referred to as the "Golden Triangle", a region renowned for its wheat and barley production. Nearby Lonesome Lake is a shallow lake providing a prairie wetland complex. It becomes a resting area for migrating waterfowl and shorebirds. In the summer, pronghorn, coyotes, and badger can be found. Climate According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Big Sandy has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.{{Weather box | width = auto | collapsed = yes | single line = yes | location = Big Sandy, Montana (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1921–present) | Jan record high F = 65 | Feb record high F = 76 | Mar record high F = 81 | Apr record high F = 94 | May record high F = 100 | Jun record high F = 106 | Jul record high F = 109 | Aug record high F = 111 | Sep record high F = 104 | Oct record high F = 92 | Nov record high F = 78 | Dec record high F = 72 | year record high F = | Jan high F = 30.8 | Feb high F = 35.2 | Mar high F = 46.0 | Apr high F = 58.4 | May high F = 67.9 | Jun high F = 75.9 | Jul high F = 85.9 | Aug high F = 84.8 | Sep high F = 73.7 | Oct high F = 58.7 | Nov high F = 43.6 | Dec high F = 33.5 | year high F = 57.9 | Jan mean F = 20.3 | Feb mean F = 24.3 | Mar mean F = 34.0 | Apr mean F = 45.5 | May mean F = 54.6 | Jun mean F = 62.4 | Jul mean F = 70.3 | Aug mean F = 69.1 | Sep mean F = 59.0 | Oct mean F = 45.6 | Nov mean F = 32.6 | Dec mean F = 23.3 | year mean F = 45.1 | Jan low F = 9.8 | Feb low F = 13.4 | Mar low F = 22.0 | Apr low F = 32.6 | May low F = 41.2 | Jun low F = 48.9 | Jul low F = 54.6 | Aug low F = 53.4 | Sep low F = 44.2 | Oct low F = 32.5 | Nov low F = 21.5 | Dec low F = 13.0 | year low F = 32.3 | Jan record low F = -51 | Feb record low F = -52 | Mar record low F = -44 | Apr record low F = -15 | May record low F = 9 | Jun record low F = 22 | Jul record low F = 35 | Aug record low F = 27 | Sep record low F = 12 | Oct record low F = -19 | Nov record low F = -33 | Dec record low F = -50 | year record low F = | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 0.45 | Feb precipitation inch = 0.39 | Mar precipitation inch = 0.47 | Apr precipitation inch = 1.27 | May precipitation inch = 2.07 | Jun precipitation inch = 3.12 | Jul precipitation inch = 1.40 | Aug precipitation inch = 0.99 | Sep precipitation inch = 1.16 | Oct precipitation inch = 0.93 | Nov precipitation inch = 0.60 | Dec precipitation inch = 0.43 | year precipitation inch = 13.28 | unit precipitation days = 0.01 in | Jan precipitation days = 2.8 | Feb precipitation days = 2.4 | Mar precipitation days = 2.7 | Apr precipitation days = 4.6 | May precipitation days = 7.0 | Jun precipitation days = 8.6 | Jul precipitation days = 5.4 | Aug precipitation days = 3.9 | Sep precipitation days = 4.1 | Oct precipitation days = 4.0 | Nov precipitation days = 2.7 | Dec precipitation days = 2.0 | year precipitation days = 50.2 | source = NOAA ==Demographics==
Demographics
2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 598 people, 276 households, and 161 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 337 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 93.1% White, 0.2% African American, 2.8% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.7% Pacific Islander, 0.3% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population. There were 276 households, of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.7% were non-families. 39.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.83. The median age in the town was 47.5 years. 21.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.7% were from 25 to 44; 31.6% were from 45 to 64; and 20.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 47.0% male and 53.0% female. 2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 703 people, 296 households, and 179 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 371 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 95.31% White, 2.84% Native American, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 0.57% from other races, and 1.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.71% of the population. There were 296 households, out of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.2% were non-families. 36.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.83. In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 16.8% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 27.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males. The median income for a household in the town was $28,523, and the median income for a family was $35,417. Males had a median income of $23,000 versus $17,917 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,801. About 10.2% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.7% of those under age 18 and 11.0% of those age 65 or over. ==Arts and culture==
Arts and culture
The Big Sandy Montana Historical Society has a museum in town. They have several exhibits focusing on the early days of the town. Chouteau County Library, headquartered in Fort Benton, has a branch in Big Sandy. ==Education==
Education
Big Sandy Public Schools educates students from kindergarten through 12th grade. Big Sandy High School serves the area. They are known as the Pioneers. ==Media==
Media
The local newspaper is The Big Sandy Mountaineer. It is published weekly. ==Infrastructure==
Infrastructure
U.S. Route 87 travels through town. It is intersected by Montana Highway 432. Big Sandy Airport is a public use airport one mile south of Big Sandy. ==Notable people==
Notable people
Jeff Ament, bassist of Pearl Jam, was born in nearby Havre and grew up in Big Sandy. • Jon Tester, Democratic U.S. Senator from 2007 to 2025, and organic farmer == Gallery ==
Gallery
Image:Johannes Avenue, Big Sandy, Montana.jpg|Johannes Avenue Image:Entering Big Sandy.jpg|Entering Big Sandy Image:Big Sandy Elevators from Centennial Ave.jpg|Big Sandy Elevators from Centennial Ave ==See also==
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