Tate's first professional bout was with former World Colored Heavyweight Champion
Joe Jeanette on 20 August 1912 at Morris Park in Newark, New Jersey. He was knocked out in the 2nd round. He met Jeanrette three more times in 1914–15, and lost all three bouts. On 11 June 1916, he fought
Kid Norfolk in the Bull Ring in Panama City for the vacant Panamanian heavyweight title. Norfolk won by points in 20 rounds, reportedly giving Tate a beating.
World Colored Heavyweight Champion After beating Rufe Cameron on October 16 of that year and losing a newspaper decision to former World Colored Heavyweight Champion
Harry Wills on Armistice Day, he first fought Sam Langford, the man who had taken the title from Wills, on November 20 for the title in Syracuse, New York. In a 10-round bout, Langford was declared the winner by the
Syracuse Herald while the
Syracuse Post-Standard gave its
newspaper decision to Tate. Langford was still recognized as the colored champ. After beating Lou Bodie in Syracuse on 12 January 1917, thirteen days later, Tate met Langford for a rematch at the Grand Opera House in Kansas City, Missouri and won the title with a 12-round decision. His rein as Colored Heavyweight Champ was short-lived, a little more than four months, as Langford retook the title on May 1 at the Future City Athletic Club in St. Louis, Missouri, KO-ing Tate in the 5th round. In all, Tate fought Langford nine times from 1916 to 1922, winning four fights aside from their "split decision" in their first bout. He fought three-time Colored Heavyweight Champion Harry Wills seven times, including twice in a four-day period in 1922. Tate lost their first bout, a 10-round fight held on November 11, 1916 at Brooklyn's Clermont Avenue Rink, by a
newspaper decision. On 17 January 1921, at the
Broadway Auditorium in Buffalo, New York, Tate challenged Wills for his colored heavyweight title but was KO-ed in the second round. On July 2 of that year, Tate again met Wills in a title bout held at Queensboro Stadium in Long Island City, Queens, New York, but lost by a technical knockout in the sixth. After beating Sam Langford in
Covington, Kentucky in a 12-round newspaper decision, he again met the colored champ Wills in a title match. On 8 December 1921, Wills outpointed Tate in a 12-round bout at Denver's Stockyards Stadium, retaining his title. Less than a month later, on 6 January 1922, they fought again, at the Arena in Milwaukie, Oregon. In the first round of the scheduled 10-round fight, the referee disqualified Wills for throwing a punch that knocked down Tate down after the referee had called for a break. They agreed to meet again, and four days later, Wills drew with Tate on points in 10 rounds. Tate would later claim he won the fight the colored heavyweight title as he had knocked Wills down in ninth with a rabbit punch, but referee Tom Louttit did not give a count. Wills was recognized as the champ. ==Career record==