This township or civil parish lies within the
historic county boundaries of
Lancashire. It was in
Wigan ecclesiastical parish (Deanery of Wigan) and-, therefore, in the Diocese of Liverpool, previously Chester. A prison once stood in the village called
Tower Prison, and during the
English Civil War, it was used by Parliamentarians to imprison Royalists soldiers, with one dying from
typhus. In 1752, the prison was torn down and
The Stork Hotel was built in its place. Parts of the prison are still preserved underneath the building with the old cells still intact. In recent years, however the pub was shut down and suffered a fire. There are now plans to convert it into apartments. On 2 February 1837, with the commencement of the Wigan Poor Law Union, which merged the workhouses of 20 parishes in the Wigan area, the parish was divided into two separate townships,
Billinge Chapel End and
Billinge Higher End. In 1872 Billinge Local Board of Health was established for the area of these two townships and two detached parts of Winstanley township (one known as Blackley Hurst and the other situated in the Carr Mill area, both lying within the area of Billinge Chapel End township). In 1894 the area of the Local Board (together with the remaining area of Winstanley township) became Billinge Urban District. In 1927 the urban district was renamed Billinge and Winstanley Urban District. In 1974 the Billinge Higher End ward and most of Winstanley ward became part of the
Metropolitan Borough of Wigan in
Greater Manchester; the Billinge Chapel End area (including the two detached parts of Winstanley township) became part of the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens in
Merseyside. ==Churches==