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Billy Cox (baseball)

William Richard Cox was an American professional baseball third baseman and shortstop. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Brooklyn Dodgers, and Baltimore Orioles. He was one of the top fielding third basemen of his time, and played in three World Series for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Hall of fame third baseman George Kell once said, "'I never dreamed third base could be played with such artistry until I saw Cox in [the 1952 World] Series.'"

Early life
Cox was Born on August 29, 1919, in Newport, Pennsylvania. He attended Newport High School, where he was an exceptional baseball player for the Newport Buffaloes, graduating in 1939. Like his father Frederick Cox, he also played semi-pro baseball. == Professional baseball and military service ==
Professional baseball and military service
Pre-war (1940-41) In 1940, Cox signed to play for the independent Class-B Harrisburg Senators of the Interstate League. Playing shortstop for the 1940 Senators, he had a .288 batting average, with eight home runs, five triples and twenty-four doubles in 120 games; and was named an all-star. Cox was signed by the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1941, after the Pirates paid the Senators $20,000.) Cox made his MLB debut with the Pirates on September 20, 1941, playing in ten games at shortstop that season. These would be his last games with the Pirates until 1946. World War II service Cox entered military service on February 9, 1942. He did have the opportunity to play organized baseball at times in the military, and he was once allowed to play for the Pirates in an exhibition game against the Harrisburg Senators in 1942. Soon after, he was sent overseas as part of the 814th Signal Corps, the role of which was to follow front line troops and lay wire to set up communication centers. He served in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, France and Germany. He also served 18 months on Guadalcanal. He was discharged from the service in November 1945. Although he had missed four years of major league baseball, he hit .290, and was 27th in Most Valuable Player (MVP) voting. In 1947, he hit .274, with career highs in home runs (15), triples (7), doubles (30), hits (145), runs batted in (RBI) (54), and runs scored (75). His fielding percentage at shortstop went from .935 in 1946 to .968 in 1947. Roe would go on to have a 93–37 won–loss record for the Dodgers over seven years, including 15, 19, and 22 win seasons as a starting pitcher; and Cox became an important player for the Dodgers at third base, also playing seven years in Brooklyn. After seeing Cox field in the 1952 World Series, Hall of Fame third baseman George Kell said, "'I never dreamed third base could be played with such artistry until I saw Cox in that Series.'" In 1950, he led National League third baseman with a .957 fielding percentage, and was second in 1951 (.967). His fielding percentages at third base were similar in his other Dodger years (1948/.958, 1949/.964, 1952/.970, 1953/.974, and 1954/.961). From 1949-53, seasons in which he had at least 371 plate appearances, Cox hit between .233 and .291. His best Dodgers hitting year came in 1953, in only 327 at bats. Cox hit .291, with 10 home runs, 18 doubles, 44 RBIs, 44 runs scored and an .806 OPS (on-base plus slugging). In the 1953 World Series, Cox had a two-run double in Game 2 and a three-run home run in Game 5 against the New York Yankees. Cox was an infield starter (principally at third base) and leadoff hitter with the Orioles during the first half of 1955, starting at third base and hitting leadoff in the Orioles opening game that year. He started 34 games at third base, and twelve more between shortstop and second base. A number of other Orioles played third base that year, including future Hall of Fame third baseman Brooks Robinson who was in his first year as an Oriole. Two months into the 1955 season, on June 15, he was traded along with Gene Woodling from the Orioles to the Cleveland Indians for Dave Pope, Wally Westlake and cash before the trade deadline on June 15, 1955. was Cleveland's general manager who had traded for Cox. He would not report to his new team. Even after a meeting with Indians' manager Al López, Cox resolved to retire and did so on June 17. Cox told López and Greenberg that he had a bad leg, and was suffering form an inguinal hernia, and did not believe he could go on playing. == Legacy ==
Legacy
There is a chapter on Cox in Roger Kahn's book “The Boys of Summer,” about the 1952-53 Dodgers; considered one of the greatest books about baseball ever written. In 1971, Cox was inducted into the Capital Area [Harrisburg] Hall of Fame. == Death ==
Death
Cox died of esophageal cancer in 1978, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, at age 58. ==References==
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