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Bilohorivka, Luhansk Oblast

Bilohorivka is a rural settlement in Sievierodonetsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. It is located in Lysychansk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It is located approximately 88 kilometres (55 mi) northwest from the centre of Luhansk and 25 kilometres (16 mi) west-south-west from Sievierodonetsk. In 2024 it was estimated that the village has no permanent residents left.

History
Founding and early history Bilohorivka was founded in 1720, making it one of the oldest settlements in the Luhansk Oblast. The founders of the village were migrants from other governorates of the Russian Empire, particularly from Belgorodsky Uyezd of Kursk Governorate. This is where the original name of the village, Belhorodka (), came from. Industrial development Surveying work was done in 1938 to determine if there were useful mineral reserves in the area. In July 2020, Bilohorivka, along with the rest of Lysychansk urban hromada, was transferred to Sievierodonetsk Raion. Russian invasion of Ukraine According to the Governor of Luhansk Oblast Serhiy Haidai, a school in Bilohorivka was bombed by a Russian airstrike on 7 May 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, where up to 60 people died, although only 2 were confirmed. On 12 May 2022, a Russian battalion tactical group attempted to establish pontoon bridges to cross the Siverskyi Donets River. They were destroyed by Ukrainian forces, with great losses of life and equipment in the ensuing Battle of the Siverskyi Donets. At the end of the battle of Lysychansk, Russia claimed to have captured Bilohorivka along with the rest of Luhansk Oblast. On 19 September 2022, it was confirmed that Ukrainian forces had regained full control over the settlement. On 20 September 2022, Serhii Haidai, the head of the Luhansk Regional Military Administration, said that "Bilohorivka was Ukraine’s last stronghold in Luhansk Oblast. It was the area of constant heavy fighting. Our defenders have squeezed the invaders out and are in full control of the town. However, it is still under artillery fire. The town no longer exists because the invaders razed it to the ground." The Ukrainian 81st Airmobile Brigade press officer Volodymyr Holiahin claimed four days later that Bilohorivka remained under Ukrainian control. ==Economy==
Economy
The economy of Bilohorivka has traditionally centered around the mining and processing of chalk. There are three mines. ==Education==
Education
As of the 1970s, Bilohorivka had a secondary school, a vocational school, and a library. ==Demographics==
Demographics
As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, Bilohorivka had a population of 1,186 people. It is a multi-ethnic settlement— when respondents in the census were asked about their ethnic background, 61% said they were Ukrainians, and 38% said they were Russians. There were also small minorities of Belarusians, Tatars, Greeks, and Poles. The population has declined steadily over the past decades — from 1,815 in 1968 to 808 in 2022. ==Infrastructure==
Infrastructure
Bilohorivka has a hospital, which had 25 beds as of the 1970s. It has bus connections to Lysychansk and Siversk. ==References==
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