Bindeshwari Dubey

Bindeshwari Dubey was the second of four sons born to a humble farming Kanyakubja Brahmin family in the village of Mahuaon, Bhojpur, Bihar. His father, Shiv Naresh Dubey, was a peasant and despite showing promise in school, Dubey's education was not considered important. This caused him to run away to Patna, where he lived with his maternal uncle and continued his studies at St. Michael's High School, Patna After his matriculation he worked on night-shifts in a factory as well as continuing to offer tuition to people as he had done during his school days in order to fund his education. He was eventually offered a place at Bihar college of engineering (today's National Institute of Technology, Patna) in Patna. == Political career ==

, 1979 Dubey was a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly for five periods as a representative of the Bermo constituency, being 1952–57, 1962–67, 1967–69, 1969–72, 1972–77. Between 1985 and 1988 he was again a member, this time for the Shahpur constituency. For a short period between 28 May and 24 June 1973, Dubey served as Education Minister for the state government headed by Kedar Pandey. He was Transport Minister from 25 September 1973 until 18 April 1974 Chief Minister of Bihar Dubey became Chief Minister in 1985 and held the post until 1988. However, his Chief Ministership was controversial and there were accusations of genocide and corruption. == Controversies ==

The short tenure of Bindeshwari Dubey witnessed the atrocities against the backward caste in Pararia village, in Deogarh district of Bihar. In the Pararia mass rape incident, the policemen of Bihar Police Force raped women belonging to twenty six families and looted the valuables from their houses. The contemporary media reports criticised Dubey government on not taking appropriate action on the incident in which backward caste women were raped and humiliated. The Congress (I) politicians under him were accused of falsifying the incident and unilaterally declaring that no rape or assault has happened. Besides corruption which swept every part of Bihar's administration, Dubey government is also accused of patronising political criminals. The Police's excesses also reached a new height during his tenure. == National offices ==

Dubey was a member of the Seventh Lok Sabha between 1980 and 1984 as a representative of the Giridih constituency in Bihar. and then Minister for Labour from 26 June 1988 until 1 December 1989. == Trade unionism ==

Dubey was closely connected with the trade union movement in the coal, steel, engineering, power and sugar industries. He was also closely associated with Indian National Trade Union Congress and became its national president in 1984, having previously been a state president until his last breath. He was also the president of many other labour unions, such as the Rastirya Colliery Mazdoor Sangh (RCMS), the Indian National Mineworkers' Federation (INMF), and the Bokaro Steel Workers Union. Dubey started his Trade Union movement in the mid-1940s before independence when the collieries of India were in private hands where colliery owners and contractors used to exploit the contract labourers. He campaigned for better wages and working conditions for coal miners, visiting many countries like West Germany, the United Kingdom, Belgium, the Netherlands, France, Yugoslavia, Switzerland and Japan to acquaint himself with employment conditions in mines and factories. He represented the country at many international labour conferences and seminars. == Legacy ==

Among the numerous structures and institutions named in Dubey's honour are: • Bihar Government organize Birth Anniversary of Dubey as a State Function every year on 14 January. • 'Bindeshwari Dubey Smriti Granth' was published by Dubey lovers after few days after the death of Dubey. • A statue of him at Collectory Talaab, Ara, Bhojpur, Bihar. • Bindeshwari Dubey Awasiya Mahavidyalaya, Pichhri, Bokaro, Jharkhand • Bindeshwari Dubey Inter College, Bihiyan, Bhojpur, Bihar • Bindeshwari Dubey Bridge • Bindeshwari Dubey Smarak Complex, Bhojpur District, Bihar == See also ==