, which became the council headquarters in 1926 Bingley was given
improvement commissioners in 1847 under a local act of Parliament, the
Bingley Improvement Act 1847 (
10 & 11 Vict. c. cclviii). This act was passed due to a great increase in the town's population, linked in with the arrival of the railway and increased industrialisation, which had in turn led to
slum-like and squalid living conditions, which were recognised as needing improvement. The improvement commissioners' district only covered the built-up area of the town. In 1863 a separate
local board was established to provide equivalent services and regulation for the surrounding remainder of the
township of Bingley. Under the
Local Government Act 1894, improvement commissioners' districts and local board districts were both converted into
urban districts. Bingley was unusual in having both types of district, one surrounding the other. The old improvement commissioners' district became Bingley Urban District, whilst the surrounding former local board district was named the "Bingley Outer Urban District". The outer district was abolished less than four years later in 1898, being absorbed into Bingley Urban District, which also took in the neighbouring
Wilsden Urban District at the same time. However, this only occurred after a great debate about sewerage and other utilities, with Bradford Corporation wanting assurances that the new and larger area would not supply fresh water to areas under its control. By 1955, the BUDC was responsible for Bingley,
Cottingley,
Cullingworth,
Eldwick, Flappitt,
Gilstead,
Harden, Low Springs,
Ryecroft and
Wilsden. From the inception of Bingley Urban District Council (BUDC), they occupied a building on the main street that had been built in 1878 and was formerly occupied by a
co-operative society. In 1904, the BUDC paid £14,000 to buy up some properties on the Old Main Street and part of the graveyard of
All Saints Church. This enabled them to build the new main road straight past what is now the new fire station, and across the graveyard, cutting it into two sections. This required its own act of Parliament, the '''''' (
1 Edw. 7. c. cxix), and the removal of interred bodies from the site, whilst the headstones were used to line the paths around the graveyard. As a local council, they had responsibility for public services such as a fire brigade, water supply, medical needs and power supplies (gas and electricity). The BUDC also controlled the public tips in the area of which they had four in 1946; Dowley Gap, Cullingworth, Harden and Wilsden. BUDC invoked several bye-laws relating to public health in the district, and these covered slaughterhouses, markets, the cemetery, smoke abatement, recreation grounds, suppression of litter and even the sale of contraceptives in automated machines. On the social side, the BUDC organised community events such as Boer War commemorative event in 1905 (for the
1899–1902 campaign) and promoting a visit by
General Booth in 1907. In February 1914, the BUDC enabled the Bradford tram system to be extended into Bingley from Nab Wood (
Saltaire). It was opened through Bingley to
Crossflatts by October 1914. This entailed the widening of Cottingley Bridge and affording at least a width on the Main Street in Bingley. The BUDC was also to be responsible for the supply of electricity, which they bought from the
Keighley Corporation Tramways company. In 1928, the
St Ive's estate was purchased for the area by the BUDC for £39,500. In 1923, certain offices of the BUDC were transferred from their previous BUDC offices (some being located in the Mechanics Institute) to
Myrtle Grove, on the western side of the town in the rapidly developing Myrtle Park area. By 1926, all of the BUDC's operations had been transferred to Myrtle Grove which had now become the Town Hall. In 1936, many jobs that are now the responsibility of private enterprises, official regional, or national agencies, were undertaken by the BUDC. These included: • Architect • Baths superintendent • Clerk and solicitor • Electrical engineer • Engineer and surveyor • Fire brigade superintendent • Gas engineer • Headmaster, technical and evening institutes • Health visitor and school nurse • Librarian • Manager of sewage disposal and inspector of trade wastes • Medical officer of health • Sanitary inspector • Treasurer and accounting • Water manager The novelist
John Braine worked for the BUDC in Bingley Library for several years in the 1950s. During this period, he wrote
Room at the Top, which allowed him to give up his day job. However, some commented that the novel painted Bradford (and the wider area) as a "seedy, immoral place", and the BUDC criticised the library in Bingley for buying six copies of the novel. In 1974, the Bingley Urban District was merged into the newly formed
Metropolitan District of Bradford, along with the other Aire Valley urban districts of
Baildon,
Ilkley,
Shipley and
Silsden, and the
Municipal Borough of Keighley. ==Population==