The Bisalpur Dam was set in name of Bisaldev-IV of Chauhan Dynasty Ajmer. The Bisalpur dam was constructed in the 1990s by the
Rajasthan state government. During the construction, the people displaced by the dam protested against the state government's rehabilitation and resettlement policy, calling it unjust. In October 1999, the
Ashok Gehlot-led
Congress government sanctioned a project to bring the Bisalpur reservoir water to the state capital
Jaipur. However, the project could not be implemented because of financial constraints. In 2004, the
Vasundhara Raje-led
BJP government started the construction of a pipeline to bring Bisalpur water to Jaipur. The project was co-financed by the
Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). ADB financed the transmission system (including purification), while JICA financed the transfer system with an 8.88 billion yen 30-year loan at an interest rate of 1.3%. The project was opposed by farmers relying on the Bisalpur water for irrigation. On 13 June 2005, 5 farmers were shot dead while protesting the diversion of Bisalpur water to Jaipur. The Bisalpur water reached Jaipur in 2009, leading to public protests in surrounding districts like
Ajmer,
Bhilwara,
Dausa and
Tonk, whose residents demanded a share of the water. == Water supply ==