Tradition claims that St.
Paul the Apostle established the diocese of Malta in the year 60 A.D when he ordained the Roman governor,
Saint Publius, as the first bishop of Malta and saint. The Diocese of Malta was made a
suffragan diocese to the Metropolitan
Archdiocese of Palermo by a
Papal Bull of
Pope Adrian IV on 10 July 1156 and confirmed by
Pope Alexander III on 26 April 1160. The former Diocese of Malta, which is one of the oldest dioceses in the world, was elevated to
archdiocese on January 1, 1944. The Diocese of Malta included the islands of Malta,
Gozo and
Comino. On September 22, 1864, the diocese lost the territories of Gozo and Comino when
Pope Pius IX established the
Diocese of Gozo which became a suffragan diocese to Malta. The Catholic
Caritas Malta, one of the best-known civil-society organisations in the country, was founded in 1968 at the initiative of Archbishop
Mikiel Gonzi and Bishop
Nikol Cauchi. ==Cathedrals==