Hambleton Hills

Sutton Bank (aka Roulston Scar) is a high point on the Hambleton Hills with extensive views over the Vale of York and the Vale of Mowbray. The hill is the site of one of the most important prehistoric monuments in the region, an Iron Age hill fort built in around 400 BC. The Hambleton Drove Road runs along the summit of the hills, it is part of an ancient highway running from Scotland to the south of England. It is thought to be prehistoric and various burial grounds from the Neolithic and Bronze Ages are evident along its route. Large-scale movement of cattle from Scotland to market in England during the 18th and 19th centuries have given it the name by which it is known today. The Pass of Byland was seized in 1322, by the invading army of Scotland's Sir James Douglas "the Good", Lord of Douglas, in the Battle of Old Byland which ended in the defeat of the English king Edward II's army. In 1857 a Giant white horse hill figure was carved in the limestone above the village of Kilburn by the village schoolmaster John Hodgson. The Cleveland Way long distance footpath follows the hills from the Kilburn White Horse north to Osmotherley. ==Literary references==

On 4 October 1802 the poet William Wordsworth composed the poem entitled Composed After a Journey Across the Hambleton Hills, Yorkshire. The vet Alf Wight whose pen name was James Herriot, famed for the All Creatures Great and Small series of books, TV programmes and films, lived and worked in the nearby market town of Thirsk, and many of his stories take place in the Hambleton Hills. ==Hambleton Royal Gold Cup==

A horse race was run at Black Hambleton from at least the time of Queen Anne. Known as the Hambleton Royal Gold Cup, it was open to all horses 5 years or younger and was raced for over , each horse carrying . The first race was won by the stallion Syphax, owned by Sir William Strickland. The race was traditionally held on the Saturday preceding the August York race meeting. The race was run until 1776 at Black Hambleton, thereafter alternately at Black Hambleton and the Knavesmire in York, and eventually, by the mid-19th century exclusively at York. The training of racehorses continued at stables at Hambleton House and the nearby hamlet of Hambleton. ==Notes==