Black Jazz Records

Black Jazz Records was a jazz record company and label founded in Oakland, California, by pianist Gene Russell and percussionist Dick Schory. The label was created to promote the talents of young African American jazz musicians and singers, and released twenty albums between 1971 and 1975. The artists who recorded for Black Jazz Records included Cleveland Eaton, former bassist for Count Basie and Ramsey Lewis, and organist/pianist Doug Carn, whose four albums were the most successful of any Black Jazz artist. Carn's wife at the time, Jean Carn, sang on his albums; she later changed her name to Jean Carne and had a successful solo career as an R&B singer. Singer Kellee Patterson gained notice as the first black Miss Indiana in 1971, before recording her debut album, Maiden Voyage, with Black Jazz Records in 1973. The label was distributed and financed by Ovation Records, a country and western label based in Chicago, which was also founded by Schory. Black Jazz Records was considered at the time to be the first jazz label started by an African American since brothers John and Reb Spikes started Sunshine Records in 1921.

History

Black Jazz Records was founded in 1969, and released its first four albums on August 1, 1971. Schory founded Ovation Records in 1969, after leaving RCA. Russell's vision for Black Jazz Records was for it to be geared towards the Black community, and all of the artists recording for the label were African American. Black Jazz released various types of music including, funk, free jazz and soul jazz. Black Jazz Records was also known for its unique album cover concept, which was copyrighted by the label. The concept included a design that allowed the title to be shown regardless of how the albums were positioned in the browsing rack at record stores. All of the albums had white lettering on a black background, with the liner notes and personnel listed in the same place on each of the label's releases. A 1974 Billboard magazine article reported that Doug Carn, one of the label's more successful artists, sold more records than Dave Brubeck and Ramsey Lewis at that time. The label existed for six years during its first run, folding in 1975. ==Re-discovery==

Re-discovery

James Hardge Gene Russell closed Black Jazz Records in 1975 to focus on his new label, Aquarican Records. He started the new label in an effort to "remove the stigma attached to jazz titles." Gene Russell died in 1981, and the albums from Black Jazz Records faded out of circulation until 1986, when James Hardge, Jr. bought the inactive label's master recordings. By the early 1990s, he had re-issued the entire collection on compact disc, including a new release by Doug Carn. While Hardge maintains a Myspace page for the label, attempts to sell the CDs online were unsuccessful, and he eventually offered Black Jazz Records for sale on Craigslist for $285,000 in 2011. The Black Jazz catalog was eventually licensed to the Japanese label Snow Dog Records. Snow Dog Records Snow Dog Records acquired the licensing to Black Jazz Records in 2012, and began reissuing the albums as its first project. ==Legacy==

Legacy

The legacy of Black Jazz Records has been kept alive by reissues of its albums, remixes and samples by DJ's and hip-hop artists. There have also been occasional tours and concerts where former Black Jazz artists have performed music from their recordings with the label. Doug Carn, Rudolph Johnson and Henry Franklin joined other veteran musicians as the Black Jazz Allstars, and performed a series of shows at the Center for African and African American Art and Culture in San Francisco, California, from April 29 to May 7, 2000. Calvin Keys' first album, Shawn-Neeq, originally recorded with Black Jazz Records in 1971, was re-issued by Tompkins Square Records in 2012. Keys celebrated the re-issue of "Shawn-Neeq" by performing the entire album at Yoshi's jazz club in San Francisco, California on January 5, 2012. Doug Carn and his ex-wife Jean Carne played together at the 2013 Savannah Jazz Festival in Savannah, Georgia on September 28, 2013. ==Black Jazz Records discography==

Black Jazz Records discography

==Black Jazz releases under Snow Dog Records==

Musicians

• Gene Russell - Piano • Calvin Keys - Guitar • Walter Bishop, Jr. - Piano • Henry Franklin - Bass • Doug Carn - Piano, Organ, Keyboards • Jean Carn - Vocalist • Cleveland Eaton - bass • Kellee Patterson - Vocalist • The Awakening - Instrumental Group • Chester Thompson - Organ • Rudolph Johnson - Saxophone ==References==

Source: Wikipedia ↗

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