The St. Louis, Arkansas, & Texas Railroad was built through
Sulphur Springs, Texas, in 1887 on its way to
Commerce and
Sherman. The next year the line was completed to
Fort Worth. In 1891, the bankrupt railroad was sold to
Jay Gould Interests and renamed the
St. Louis Southwestern Railway, also known as the Cotton Belt. This line became the basis of Blacklands Railroad, but not before portions of it were owned by Southern Pacific and Union Pacific. The Northeast Texas Rural Rail Transportation District (NETEX) purchased the segment between
Greenville, Texas and Sulphur Springs in 1995 (from the
Southern Pacific), and the remainder of the line in 2000 (from
Union Pacific). In 1999, Blacklands Railroad was awarded the contract to operate the 65.6 mile line from 1999 until 2020, from Greenville where it interchanged with
Kansas City Southern to Sulphur Springs (another KCS interchange) and finally
Mount Vernon, Texas near the
Franklin/
Titus county line; from this point Blacklands Railroad operates via Union Pacific trackage rights to
Mount Pleasant, Texas where it interchanges with Union Pacific. Presently the Blacklands Railroad operates only on the UP trackage rights and interchanges with UP in Mt. Pleasant. Over the years, Blacklands Railroad traffic has included a host of commodities including forest products, scrap materials, plastic, grain, chemicals, and steel. == Henderson-Overton Branch (HOB) ==