This
fern is comparable to other ferns that consist of a stipe growing from the rhizomes and pinnae growing from the rachis. The entire above-ground specimen is called the frond. The fronds for this species are monomorphic and typically are about 30-50 cm in length and 7-16 cm wide. This means that this fern can grow a bit more than four feet tall. At the base, the stipe is usually light brown, sometimes darker at the base, typically 10-70 cm long, and appears cylindrical. The
rhizomes form horizontally, even sometimes climbing tree trunks, and are covered in dark brown scales. There is the presence of spores which are located on the underside of the pinnae, usually tan to brown in color. Additionally, there is a central costa that runs the length of the pinnae. ==Conservation==